Monotonically Decreasing the Number of Directed 3-Cycles via Edge-Flips?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bom, David, Unger, Florian, Vogtenhuber, Birgit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bom, David
Unger, Florian
Vogtenhuber, Birgit
author_facet Bom, David
Unger, Florian
Vogtenhuber, Birgit
contents We investigate a combinatorial reconfiguration problem on oriented graphs, where a reconfiguration step (edge-flip) is the inversion of the orientation of a single edge. A recently published conjecture that is relevant to the correctness of a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler for directed flag complexes states that any simple oriented graph admits a flip sequence that monotonically decreases the number of directed 3-cycles to zero, and is known to be true for complete oriented graphs. We show that, in general, this conjecture does not hold. As main tool for disproving the conjecture, we introduce the concept of FBD-graphs (fully blocked digraphs). An FBD-graph is a directed graph that does not contain any directed 1-, 2-, or 3-cycles, and for which any edge-flip creates a directed 3-cycle. We prove that the non-existence of FBD-graphs is a necessary condition for the conjecture to hold and succeed in constructing FBD-graphs. On the other hand, we show that complete graphs, as well as graphs in which every edge is incident to at most two triangles, cannot be fully blocked. In addition to being relevant for determining in which cases the above mentioned sampling process is correct, the concept of FBD-graphs might also be useful for other problems and yields interesting questions for further study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monotonically Decreasing the Number of Directed 3-Cycles via Edge-Flips?
Bom, David
Unger, Florian
Vogtenhuber, Birgit
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C99
G.2.2; G.2.1
We investigate a combinatorial reconfiguration problem on oriented graphs, where a reconfiguration step (edge-flip) is the inversion of the orientation of a single edge. A recently published conjecture that is relevant to the correctness of a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler for directed flag complexes states that any simple oriented graph admits a flip sequence that monotonically decreases the number of directed 3-cycles to zero, and is known to be true for complete oriented graphs. We show that, in general, this conjecture does not hold. As main tool for disproving the conjecture, we introduce the concept of FBD-graphs (fully blocked digraphs). An FBD-graph is a directed graph that does not contain any directed 1-, 2-, or 3-cycles, and for which any edge-flip creates a directed 3-cycle. We prove that the non-existence of FBD-graphs is a necessary condition for the conjecture to hold and succeed in constructing FBD-graphs. On the other hand, we show that complete graphs, as well as graphs in which every edge is incident to at most two triangles, cannot be fully blocked. In addition to being relevant for determining in which cases the above mentioned sampling process is correct, the concept of FBD-graphs might also be useful for other problems and yields interesting questions for further study.
title Monotonically Decreasing the Number of Directed 3-Cycles via Edge-Flips?
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C99
G.2.2; G.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22862