Constraint on the Physical Origin of Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission via Its Nondetected Diffuse Neutrino Emission

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Main Authors: Ou, Yang-Dong-Jun, Lü, Hou-Jun, Chen, Jia-Ming, Zhu, Ben-Yang, Liang, En-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ou, Yang-Dong-Jun
Lü, Hou-Jun
Chen, Jia-Ming
Zhu, Ben-Yang
Liang, En-Wei
author_facet Ou, Yang-Dong-Jun
Lü, Hou-Jun
Chen, Jia-Ming
Zhu, Ben-Yang
Liang, En-Wei
contents The physical origin of prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains an open question since it has been studied more than half a century. Three alternative models (i.e. dissipative photosphere, internal shock, and Internal-Collision-induced MAgnetic Reconnection and Turbulence, ICMART) have been proposed to interpret the observations of GRB prompt emission, but none of them can fully interpret all of the observational data collected so far. The question is what is the fraction of these three theoretical models in the prompt emission of GRBs. In this paper, we propose to utilize an innovative method and constrain the fraction of GRB prompt emission models via its nondetected diffuse neutrinos. By adopting two methods (e.g., summing up the individual GRB contributions and assumed luminosity functions of GRB) to calculate diffuse neutrino flux of GRBs for given the benchmark parameters of $Γ=300$ and $\varepsilon_{p} \text{/} \varepsilon_{e}=10$, both approaches indicate that most GRBs should be originated from the ICMART model. Moreover, we find that the fractions of the dissipative photosphere model, the internal shock model, and the ICMART model are constrained to be [0, $0.5\%$], [0, $1.1\%$], and [$98.9\%$, 1], respectively, for the method of summing up the individual GRB contributions. For the method of luminosity functions, the fractions of above three models are constrained to be [0, $6.1\%$], [0, $8.2\%$], and [$91.8\%$, 1], respectively. However, such fractions of different models are also dependent on the parameters of $Γ$ and $\varepsilon_{p} \text{/} \varepsilon_{e}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraint on the Physical Origin of Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission via Its Nondetected Diffuse Neutrino Emission
Ou, Yang-Dong-Jun
Lü, Hou-Jun
Chen, Jia-Ming
Zhu, Ben-Yang
Liang, En-Wei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The physical origin of prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains an open question since it has been studied more than half a century. Three alternative models (i.e. dissipative photosphere, internal shock, and Internal-Collision-induced MAgnetic Reconnection and Turbulence, ICMART) have been proposed to interpret the observations of GRB prompt emission, but none of them can fully interpret all of the observational data collected so far. The question is what is the fraction of these three theoretical models in the prompt emission of GRBs. In this paper, we propose to utilize an innovative method and constrain the fraction of GRB prompt emission models via its nondetected diffuse neutrinos. By adopting two methods (e.g., summing up the individual GRB contributions and assumed luminosity functions of GRB) to calculate diffuse neutrino flux of GRBs for given the benchmark parameters of $Γ=300$ and $\varepsilon_{p} \text{/} \varepsilon_{e}=10$, both approaches indicate that most GRBs should be originated from the ICMART model. Moreover, we find that the fractions of the dissipative photosphere model, the internal shock model, and the ICMART model are constrained to be [0, $0.5\%$], [0, $1.1\%$], and [$98.9\%$, 1], respectively, for the method of summing up the individual GRB contributions. For the method of luminosity functions, the fractions of above three models are constrained to be [0, $6.1\%$], [0, $8.2\%$], and [$91.8\%$, 1], respectively. However, such fractions of different models are also dependent on the parameters of $Γ$ and $\varepsilon_{p} \text{/} \varepsilon_{e}$.
title Constraint on the Physical Origin of Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission via Its Nondetected Diffuse Neutrino Emission
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22914