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Main Authors: Wang, Yongbo, Wang, Haonan, Mu, Guodong, Zhang, Ruixin, Chen, Jiaqi, Zhang, Jingyun, Wang, Jun, Xie, Yuan, Zhang, Zhizhong, Ding, Shouhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22943
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author Wang, Yongbo
Wang, Haonan
Mu, Guodong
Zhang, Ruixin
Chen, Jiaqi
Zhang, Jingyun
Wang, Jun
Xie, Yuan
Zhang, Zhizhong
Ding, Shouhong
author_facet Wang, Yongbo
Wang, Haonan
Mu, Guodong
Zhang, Ruixin
Chen, Jiaqi
Zhang, Jingyun
Wang, Jun
Xie, Yuan
Zhang, Zhizhong
Ding, Shouhong
contents With the ever-increasing volume of visual data, the efficient and lossless transmission, along with its subsequent interpretation and understanding, has become a critical bottleneck in modern information systems. The emerged codebook-based solution utilize a globally shared codebook to quantize and dequantize each token, controlling the bpp by adjusting the number of tokens or the codebook size. However, for facial images, which are rich in attributes, such global codebook strategies overlook both the category-specific correlations within images and the semantic differences among tokens, resulting in suboptimal performance, especially at low bpp. Motivated by these observations, we propose a Switchable Token-Specific Codebook Quantization for face image compression, which learns distinct codebook groups for different image categories and assigns an independent codebook to each token. By recording the codebook group to which each token belongs with a small number of bits, our method can reduce the loss incurred when decreasing the size of each codebook group. This enables a larger total number of codebooks under a lower overall bpp, thereby enhancing the expressive capability and improving reconstruction performance. Owing to its generalizable design, our method can be integrated into any existing codebook-based representation learning approach and has demonstrated its effectiveness on face recognition datasets, achieving an average accuracy of 93.51% for reconstructed images at 0.05 bpp.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Switchable Token-Specific Codebook Quantization For Face Image Compression
Wang, Yongbo
Wang, Haonan
Mu, Guodong
Zhang, Ruixin
Chen, Jiaqi
Zhang, Jingyun
Wang, Jun
Xie, Yuan
Zhang, Zhizhong
Ding, Shouhong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the ever-increasing volume of visual data, the efficient and lossless transmission, along with its subsequent interpretation and understanding, has become a critical bottleneck in modern information systems. The emerged codebook-based solution utilize a globally shared codebook to quantize and dequantize each token, controlling the bpp by adjusting the number of tokens or the codebook size. However, for facial images, which are rich in attributes, such global codebook strategies overlook both the category-specific correlations within images and the semantic differences among tokens, resulting in suboptimal performance, especially at low bpp. Motivated by these observations, we propose a Switchable Token-Specific Codebook Quantization for face image compression, which learns distinct codebook groups for different image categories and assigns an independent codebook to each token. By recording the codebook group to which each token belongs with a small number of bits, our method can reduce the loss incurred when decreasing the size of each codebook group. This enables a larger total number of codebooks under a lower overall bpp, thereby enhancing the expressive capability and improving reconstruction performance. Owing to its generalizable design, our method can be integrated into any existing codebook-based representation learning approach and has demonstrated its effectiveness on face recognition datasets, achieving an average accuracy of 93.51% for reconstructed images at 0.05 bpp.
title Switchable Token-Specific Codebook Quantization For Face Image Compression
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22943