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Main Authors: Tao, Yi, Gao, Zhen, Ye, Fangquan, Xu, Jingbo, Song, Tao, Li, Weidong, Su, Yu, Peng, Lu, Wu, Xiaomei, Qin, Tong, Li, Zhongxiang, Zheng, Dezhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22947
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author Tao, Yi
Gao, Zhen
Ye, Fangquan
Xu, Jingbo
Song, Tao
Li, Weidong
Su, Yu
Peng, Lu
Wu, Xiaomei
Qin, Tong
Li, Zhongxiang
Zheng, Dezhi
author_facet Tao, Yi
Gao, Zhen
Ye, Fangquan
Xu, Jingbo
Song, Tao
Li, Weidong
Su, Yu
Peng, Lu
Wu, Xiaomei
Qin, Tong
Li, Zhongxiang
Zheng, Dezhi
contents The development of the low-altitude economy has led to a growing prominence of uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) safety management issues. Therefore, accurate identification, real-time localization, and effective countermeasures have become core challenges in airspace security assurance. This paper introduces an integrated UAV management and control system based on deep learning, which integrates multimodal multi-sensor fusion perception, precise positioning, and collaborative countermeasures. By incorporating deep learning methods, the system combines radio frequency (RF) spectral feature analysis, radar detection, electro-optical identification, and other methods at the detection level to achieve the identification and classification of UAVs. At the localization level, the system relies on multi-sensor data fusion and the air-space-ground integrated communication network to conduct real-time tracking and prediction of UAV flight status, providing support for early warning and decision-making. At the countermeasure level, it adopts comprehensive measures that integrate ``soft kill'' and ``hard kill'', including technologies such as electromagnetic signal jamming, navigation spoofing, and physical interception, to form a closed-loop management and control process from early warning to final disposal, which significantly enhances the response efficiency and disposal accuracy of low-altitude UAV management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_22947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intelligent Multimodal Multi-Sensor Fusion-Based UAV Identification, Localization, and Countermeasures for Safeguarding Low-Altitude Economy
Tao, Yi
Gao, Zhen
Ye, Fangquan
Xu, Jingbo
Song, Tao
Li, Weidong
Su, Yu
Peng, Lu
Wu, Xiaomei
Qin, Tong
Li, Zhongxiang
Zheng, Dezhi
Signal Processing
The development of the low-altitude economy has led to a growing prominence of uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) safety management issues. Therefore, accurate identification, real-time localization, and effective countermeasures have become core challenges in airspace security assurance. This paper introduces an integrated UAV management and control system based on deep learning, which integrates multimodal multi-sensor fusion perception, precise positioning, and collaborative countermeasures. By incorporating deep learning methods, the system combines radio frequency (RF) spectral feature analysis, radar detection, electro-optical identification, and other methods at the detection level to achieve the identification and classification of UAVs. At the localization level, the system relies on multi-sensor data fusion and the air-space-ground integrated communication network to conduct real-time tracking and prediction of UAV flight status, providing support for early warning and decision-making. At the countermeasure level, it adopts comprehensive measures that integrate ``soft kill'' and ``hard kill'', including technologies such as electromagnetic signal jamming, navigation spoofing, and physical interception, to form a closed-loop management and control process from early warning to final disposal, which significantly enhances the response efficiency and disposal accuracy of low-altitude UAV management.
title Intelligent Multimodal Multi-Sensor Fusion-Based UAV Identification, Localization, and Countermeasures for Safeguarding Low-Altitude Economy
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22947