UGAE: Unified Geometry and Attribute Enhancement for G-PCC Compressed Point Clouds

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Pan, Yuan, Hui, Tian, Chongzhen, Guo, Tian, Hamzaoui, Raouf, Pan, Zhigeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhao, Pan
Yuan, Hui
Tian, Chongzhen
Guo, Tian
Hamzaoui, Raouf
Pan, Zhigeng
author_facet Zhao, Pan
Yuan, Hui
Tian, Chongzhen
Guo, Tian
Hamzaoui, Raouf
Pan, Zhigeng
contents Lossy compression of point clouds reduces storage and transmission costs; however, it inevitably leads to irreversible distortion in geometry structure and attribute information. To address these issues, we propose a unified geometry and attribute enhancement (UGAE) framework, which consists of three core components: post-geometry enhancement (PoGE), pre-attribute enhancement (PAE), and post-attribute enhancement (PoAE). In PoGE, a Transformer-based sparse convolutional U-Net is used to reconstruct the geometry structure with high precision by predicting voxel occupancy probabilities. Building on the refined geometry structure, PAE introduces an innovative enhanced geometry-guided recoloring strategy, which uses a detail-aware K-Nearest Neighbors (DA-KNN) method to achieve accurate recoloring and effectively preserve high-frequency details before attribute compression. Finally, at the decoder side, PoAE uses an attribute residual prediction network with a weighted mean squared error (W-MSE) loss to enhance the quality of high-frequency regions while maintaining the fidelity of low-frequency regions. UGAE significantly outperformed existing methods on three benchmark datasets: 8iVFB, Owlii, and MVUB. Compared to the latest G-PCC test model (TMC13v29), UGAE achieved an average BD-PSNR gain of 9.98 dB and 90.98% BD-bitrate savings for geometry under the D1 metric, as well as a 3.67 dB BD-PSNR improvement with 56.88% BD-bitrate savings for attributes on the Y component. Additionally, it improved perceptual quality significantly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UGAE: Unified Geometry and Attribute Enhancement for G-PCC Compressed Point Clouds
Zhao, Pan
Yuan, Hui
Tian, Chongzhen
Guo, Tian
Hamzaoui, Raouf
Pan, Zhigeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Lossy compression of point clouds reduces storage and transmission costs; however, it inevitably leads to irreversible distortion in geometry structure and attribute information. To address these issues, we propose a unified geometry and attribute enhancement (UGAE) framework, which consists of three core components: post-geometry enhancement (PoGE), pre-attribute enhancement (PAE), and post-attribute enhancement (PoAE). In PoGE, a Transformer-based sparse convolutional U-Net is used to reconstruct the geometry structure with high precision by predicting voxel occupancy probabilities. Building on the refined geometry structure, PAE introduces an innovative enhanced geometry-guided recoloring strategy, which uses a detail-aware K-Nearest Neighbors (DA-KNN) method to achieve accurate recoloring and effectively preserve high-frequency details before attribute compression. Finally, at the decoder side, PoAE uses an attribute residual prediction network with a weighted mean squared error (W-MSE) loss to enhance the quality of high-frequency regions while maintaining the fidelity of low-frequency regions. UGAE significantly outperformed existing methods on three benchmark datasets: 8iVFB, Owlii, and MVUB. Compared to the latest G-PCC test model (TMC13v29), UGAE achieved an average BD-PSNR gain of 9.98 dB and 90.98% BD-bitrate savings for geometry under the D1 metric, as well as a 3.67 dB BD-PSNR improvement with 56.88% BD-bitrate savings for attributes on the Y component. Additionally, it improved perceptual quality significantly.
title UGAE: Unified Geometry and Attribute Enhancement for G-PCC Compressed Point Clouds
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23009