Flexing in 73 Languages: A Single Small Model for Multilingual Inflection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sourada, Tomáš, Straková, Jana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sourada, Tomáš
Straková, Jana
author_facet Sourada, Tomáš
Straková, Jana
contents We present a compact, single-model approach to multilingual inflection, the task of generating inflected word forms from base lemmas to express grammatical categories. Our model, trained jointly on data from 73 languages, is lightweight, robust to unseen words, and outperforms monolingual baselines in most languages. This demonstrates the effectiveness of multilingual modeling for inflection and highlights its practical benefits: simplifying deployment by eliminating the need to manage and retrain dozens of separate monolingual models. In addition to the standard SIGMORPHON shared task benchmarks, we evaluate our monolingual and multilingual models on 73 Universal Dependencies (UD) treebanks, extracting lemma-tag-form triples and their frequency counts. To ensure realistic data splits, we introduce a novel frequency-weighted, lemma-disjoint train-dev-test resampling procedure. Our work addresses the lack of an open-source, general-purpose, multilingual morphological inflection system capable of handling unseen words across a wide range of languages, including Czech. All code is publicly released at: https://github.com/tomsouri/multilingual-inflection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flexing in 73 Languages: A Single Small Model for Multilingual Inflection
Sourada, Tomáš
Straková, Jana
Computation and Language
We present a compact, single-model approach to multilingual inflection, the task of generating inflected word forms from base lemmas to express grammatical categories. Our model, trained jointly on data from 73 languages, is lightweight, robust to unseen words, and outperforms monolingual baselines in most languages. This demonstrates the effectiveness of multilingual modeling for inflection and highlights its practical benefits: simplifying deployment by eliminating the need to manage and retrain dozens of separate monolingual models. In addition to the standard SIGMORPHON shared task benchmarks, we evaluate our monolingual and multilingual models on 73 Universal Dependencies (UD) treebanks, extracting lemma-tag-form triples and their frequency counts. To ensure realistic data splits, we introduce a novel frequency-weighted, lemma-disjoint train-dev-test resampling procedure. Our work addresses the lack of an open-source, general-purpose, multilingual morphological inflection system capable of handling unseen words across a wide range of languages, including Czech. All code is publicly released at: https://github.com/tomsouri/multilingual-inflection.
title Flexing in 73 Languages: A Single Small Model for Multilingual Inflection
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23114