Residual Diffusion Bridge Model for Image Restoration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Hebaixu, Zhang, Jing, Chen, Haoyang, Guo, Haonan, Wang, Di, Ma, Jiayi, Du, Bo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Hebaixu
Zhang, Jing
Chen, Haoyang
Guo, Haonan
Wang, Di
Ma, Jiayi
Du, Bo
author_facet Wang, Hebaixu
Zhang, Jing
Chen, Haoyang
Guo, Haonan
Wang, Di
Ma, Jiayi
Du, Bo
contents Diffusion bridge models establish probabilistic paths between arbitrary paired distributions and exhibit great potential for universal image restoration. Most existing methods merely treat them as simple variants of stochastic interpolants, lacking a unified analytical perspective. Besides, they indiscriminately reconstruct images through global noise injection and removal, inevitably distorting undegraded regions due to imperfect reconstruction. To address these challenges, we propose the Residual Diffusion Bridge Model (RDBM). Specifically, we theoretically reformulate the stochastic differential equations of generalized diffusion bridge and derive the analytical formulas of its forward and reverse processes. Crucially, we leverage the residuals from given distributions to modulate the noise injection and removal, enabling adaptive restoration of degraded regions while preserving intact others. Moreover, we unravel the fundamental mathematical essence of existing bridge models, all of which are special cases of RDBM and empirically demonstrate the optimality of our proposed models. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our method both qualitatively and quantitatively across diverse image restoration tasks. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/MiliLab/RDBM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Residual Diffusion Bridge Model for Image Restoration
Wang, Hebaixu
Zhang, Jing
Chen, Haoyang
Guo, Haonan
Wang, Di
Ma, Jiayi
Du, Bo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion bridge models establish probabilistic paths between arbitrary paired distributions and exhibit great potential for universal image restoration. Most existing methods merely treat them as simple variants of stochastic interpolants, lacking a unified analytical perspective. Besides, they indiscriminately reconstruct images through global noise injection and removal, inevitably distorting undegraded regions due to imperfect reconstruction. To address these challenges, we propose the Residual Diffusion Bridge Model (RDBM). Specifically, we theoretically reformulate the stochastic differential equations of generalized diffusion bridge and derive the analytical formulas of its forward and reverse processes. Crucially, we leverage the residuals from given distributions to modulate the noise injection and removal, enabling adaptive restoration of degraded regions while preserving intact others. Moreover, we unravel the fundamental mathematical essence of existing bridge models, all of which are special cases of RDBM and empirically demonstrate the optimality of our proposed models. Extensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our method both qualitatively and quantitatively across diverse image restoration tasks. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/MiliLab/RDBM.
title Residual Diffusion Bridge Model for Image Restoration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23116