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Main Authors: Khan, Omer Jauhar, Khan, Sudais, Anwar, Hafeez, Khan, Shahzeb, Arifeen, Shams Ul, Ullah, Farman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23117
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author Khan, Omer Jauhar
Khan, Sudais
Anwar, Hafeez
Khan, Shahzeb
Arifeen, Shams Ul
Ullah, Farman
author_facet Khan, Omer Jauhar
Khan, Sudais
Anwar, Hafeez
Khan, Shahzeb
Arifeen, Shams Ul
Ullah, Farman
contents Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are gaining attention for their ability to embed physical laws into deep learning models, which is particularly useful in structural engineering tasks with limited data. This paper aims to explore the use of PINNs to predict the weight of small scale spaghetti bridges, a task relevant to understanding load limits and potential failure modes in simplified structural models. Our proposed framework incorporates physics-based constraints to the prediction model for improved performance. In addition to standard PINNs, we introduce a novel architecture named Physics Informed Kolmogorov Arnold Network (PIKAN), which blends universal function approximation theory with physical insights. The structural parameters provided as input to the model are collected either manually or through computer vision methods. Our dataset includes 15 real bridges, augmented to 100 samples, and our best model achieves an $R^2$ score of 0.9603 and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 10.50 units. From applied perspective, we also provide a web based interface for parameter entry and prediction. These results show that PINNs can offer reliable estimates of structural weight, even with limited data, and may help inform early stage failure analysis in lightweight bridge designs. The complete data and code are available at https://github.com/OmerJauhar/PINNS-For-Spaghetti-Bridges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seeing Structural Failure Before it Happens: An Image-Based Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) for Spaghetti Bridge Load Prediction
Khan, Omer Jauhar
Khan, Sudais
Anwar, Hafeez
Khan, Shahzeb
Arifeen, Shams Ul
Ullah, Farman
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
65M70 (Primary), 68T07 (Secondary)
I.2.6; I.4.8; G.1.8
Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are gaining attention for their ability to embed physical laws into deep learning models, which is particularly useful in structural engineering tasks with limited data. This paper aims to explore the use of PINNs to predict the weight of small scale spaghetti bridges, a task relevant to understanding load limits and potential failure modes in simplified structural models. Our proposed framework incorporates physics-based constraints to the prediction model for improved performance. In addition to standard PINNs, we introduce a novel architecture named Physics Informed Kolmogorov Arnold Network (PIKAN), which blends universal function approximation theory with physical insights. The structural parameters provided as input to the model are collected either manually or through computer vision methods. Our dataset includes 15 real bridges, augmented to 100 samples, and our best model achieves an $R^2$ score of 0.9603 and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 10.50 units. From applied perspective, we also provide a web based interface for parameter entry and prediction. These results show that PINNs can offer reliable estimates of structural weight, even with limited data, and may help inform early stage failure analysis in lightweight bridge designs. The complete data and code are available at https://github.com/OmerJauhar/PINNS-For-Spaghetti-Bridges.
title Seeing Structural Failure Before it Happens: An Image-Based Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) for Spaghetti Bridge Load Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
65M70 (Primary), 68T07 (Secondary)
I.2.6; I.4.8; G.1.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23117