Feedback in Dynamic Contests: Theory and Experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Goel, Sumit, Yan, Yiqing, Zeidel, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Goel, Sumit
Yan, Yiqing
Zeidel, Jeffrey
author_facet Goel, Sumit
Yan, Yiqing
Zeidel, Jeffrey
contents We study the effect of interim feedback policies in a dynamic all-pay auction where two players bid over two stages to win a common-value prize. We show that sequential equilibrium outcomes are characterized by Cheapest Signal Equilibria, wherein stage 1 bids are such that one player bids zero while the other chooses a cheapest bid consistent with some signal. Equilibrium payoffs for both players are always zero, and the sum of expected total bids equals the value of the prize. We conduct an experiment with four natural feedback policy treatments -- full, rank, and two cutoff policies -- and while the bidding behavior deviates from equilibrium, we fail to reject the hypothesis of no treatment effect on total bids. Further, stage 1 bids induce sunk costs and head starts, and we test for the resulting sunk cost and discouragement effects in stage 2 bidding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feedback in Dynamic Contests: Theory and Experiment
Goel, Sumit
Yan, Yiqing
Zeidel, Jeffrey
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study the effect of interim feedback policies in a dynamic all-pay auction where two players bid over two stages to win a common-value prize. We show that sequential equilibrium outcomes are characterized by Cheapest Signal Equilibria, wherein stage 1 bids are such that one player bids zero while the other chooses a cheapest bid consistent with some signal. Equilibrium payoffs for both players are always zero, and the sum of expected total bids equals the value of the prize. We conduct an experiment with four natural feedback policy treatments -- full, rank, and two cutoff policies -- and while the bidding behavior deviates from equilibrium, we fail to reject the hypothesis of no treatment effect on total bids. Further, stage 1 bids induce sunk costs and head starts, and we test for the resulting sunk cost and discouragement effects in stage 2 bidding.
title Feedback in Dynamic Contests: Theory and Experiment
topic Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23178