Embroidery Actuator Utilizing Embroidery Patterns to Generate Diverse Fabric Deformations

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ota, Yuki, Funabora, Yuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911234650013696
author Ota, Yuki
Funabora, Yuki
author_facet Ota, Yuki
Funabora, Yuki
contents This paper presents a novel Embroidery Actuator, a fabric-integrated pneumatic actuator that enables diverse and controllable deformations through embroidery pattern design. Unlike conventional fabric actuators that rely on fiber- or thread-shaped actuators, the proposed actuator is fabricated by directly stitching an inflatable tube onto the fabric using a cord-embroidery technique. The embroidered thread and the fabric jointly form a sleeve that constrains the expansion of the inflatable tube, converting internal pressure into targeted bending or stretching deformations. By varying the embroidery pattern, such as zigzag or cross configurations, different geometric constraints can be realized, allowing for flexible control of deformation direction and magnitude. Analytical deformation models based on the Neo-Hookean model and Lagrange's equations were developed to predict the relationship between pneumatic pressure and bending angle, and were experimentally validated using motion-capture measurements. The results demonstrated that the actuator achieves strong agreement with the analytical deformation model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embroidery Actuator Utilizing Embroidery Patterns to Generate Diverse Fabric Deformations
Ota, Yuki
Funabora, Yuki
Systems and Control
This paper presents a novel Embroidery Actuator, a fabric-integrated pneumatic actuator that enables diverse and controllable deformations through embroidery pattern design. Unlike conventional fabric actuators that rely on fiber- or thread-shaped actuators, the proposed actuator is fabricated by directly stitching an inflatable tube onto the fabric using a cord-embroidery technique. The embroidered thread and the fabric jointly form a sleeve that constrains the expansion of the inflatable tube, converting internal pressure into targeted bending or stretching deformations. By varying the embroidery pattern, such as zigzag or cross configurations, different geometric constraints can be realized, allowing for flexible control of deformation direction and magnitude. Analytical deformation models based on the Neo-Hookean model and Lagrange's equations were developed to predict the relationship between pneumatic pressure and bending angle, and were experimentally validated using motion-capture measurements. The results demonstrated that the actuator achieves strong agreement with the analytical deformation model.
title Embroidery Actuator Utilizing Embroidery Patterns to Generate Diverse Fabric Deformations
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23188