A Video Is Not Worth a Thousand Words

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Hauptverfasser: Pollard, Sam, Wray, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Pollard, Sam
Wray, Michael
author_facet Pollard, Sam
Wray, Michael
contents As we become increasingly dependent on vision language models (VLMs) to answer questions about the world around us, there is a significant amount of research devoted to increasing both the difficulty of video question answering (VQA) datasets, and the context lengths of the models that they evaluate. The reliance on large language models as backbones has lead to concerns about potential text dominance, and the exploration of interactions between modalities is underdeveloped. How do we measure whether we're heading in the right direction, with the complexity that multi-modal models introduce? We propose a joint method of computing both feature attributions and modality scores based on Shapley values, where both the features and modalities are arbitrarily definable. Using these metrics, we compare $6$ VLM models of varying context lengths on $4$ representative datasets, focusing on multiple-choice VQA. In particular, we consider video frames and whole textual elements as equal features in the hierarchy, and the multiple-choice VQA task as an interaction between three modalities: video, question and answer. Our results demonstrate a dependence on text and show that the multiple-choice VQA task devolves into a model's ability to ignore distractors. Code available at https://github.com/sjpollard/a-video-is-not-worth-a-thousand-words.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Video Is Not Worth a Thousand Words
Pollard, Sam
Wray, Michael
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As we become increasingly dependent on vision language models (VLMs) to answer questions about the world around us, there is a significant amount of research devoted to increasing both the difficulty of video question answering (VQA) datasets, and the context lengths of the models that they evaluate. The reliance on large language models as backbones has lead to concerns about potential text dominance, and the exploration of interactions between modalities is underdeveloped. How do we measure whether we're heading in the right direction, with the complexity that multi-modal models introduce? We propose a joint method of computing both feature attributions and modality scores based on Shapley values, where both the features and modalities are arbitrarily definable. Using these metrics, we compare $6$ VLM models of varying context lengths on $4$ representative datasets, focusing on multiple-choice VQA. In particular, we consider video frames and whole textual elements as equal features in the hierarchy, and the multiple-choice VQA task as an interaction between three modalities: video, question and answer. Our results demonstrate a dependence on text and show that the multiple-choice VQA task devolves into a model's ability to ignore distractors. Code available at https://github.com/sjpollard/a-video-is-not-worth-a-thousand-words.
title A Video Is Not Worth a Thousand Words
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23253