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Main Authors: Chavelli, Félix, Boniol, Paul, Thomazo, Michaël
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23261
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author Chavelli, Félix
Boniol, Paul
Thomazo, Michaël
author_facet Chavelli, Félix
Boniol, Paul
Thomazo, Michaël
contents Time series segmentation is a fundamental task in analyzing temporal data across various domains, from human activity recognition to energy monitoring. While numerous state-of-the-art methods have been developed to tackle this problem, the evaluation of their performance remains critically limited. Existing measures predominantly focus on change point accuracy or rely on point-based measures such as Adjusted Rand Index (ARI), which fail to capture the quality of the detected segments, ignore the nature of errors, and offer limited interpretability. In this paper, we address these shortcomings by introducing two novel evaluation measures: WARI (Weighted Adjusted Rand Index), that accounts for the position of segmentation errors, and SMS (State Matching Score), a fine-grained measure that identifies and scores four fundamental types of segmentation errors while allowing error-specific weighting. We empirically validate WARI and SMS on synthetic and real-world benchmarks, showing that they not only provide a more accurate assessment of segmentation quality but also uncover insights, such as error provenance and type, that are inaccessible with traditional measures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Interpretable Evaluation Measures for Time Series Segmentation
Chavelli, Félix
Boniol, Paul
Thomazo, Michaël
Machine Learning
Time series segmentation is a fundamental task in analyzing temporal data across various domains, from human activity recognition to energy monitoring. While numerous state-of-the-art methods have been developed to tackle this problem, the evaluation of their performance remains critically limited. Existing measures predominantly focus on change point accuracy or rely on point-based measures such as Adjusted Rand Index (ARI), which fail to capture the quality of the detected segments, ignore the nature of errors, and offer limited interpretability. In this paper, we address these shortcomings by introducing two novel evaluation measures: WARI (Weighted Adjusted Rand Index), that accounts for the position of segmentation errors, and SMS (State Matching Score), a fine-grained measure that identifies and scores four fundamental types of segmentation errors while allowing error-specific weighting. We empirically validate WARI and SMS on synthetic and real-world benchmarks, showing that they not only provide a more accurate assessment of segmentation quality but also uncover insights, such as error provenance and type, that are inaccessible with traditional measures.
title Toward Interpretable Evaluation Measures for Time Series Segmentation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23261