Can KM3-230213A be compatible with a cosmogenic origin?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: The KM3NeT collaboration
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author The KM3NeT collaboration
author_facet The KM3NeT collaboration
contents On the 13th February 2023 the KM3NeT/ARCA telescope observed a track-like event compatible with a ultra-high-energy muon with an estimated energy of 120 PeV, produced by a neutrino with an even higher energy, making it the most energetic neutrino event ever detected. The reported equivalent flux suggest the possible existence of a new diffuse component. A diffuse cosmogenic flux is expected to originate from the interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with ambient photon and matter fields. Here we show that this component can be compatible with the reported flux level only integrating the cosmogenic emission, at least up to redshift ~$z = 6 $ and assuming a subdominant fraction of protons in the ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray flux, thus placing constraints on known cosmic accelerators. These conditions impose constraints on known cosmic accelerators and open a window into an unexplored region of the Universe at this energy scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can KM3-230213A be compatible with a cosmogenic origin?
The KM3NeT collaboration
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
On the 13th February 2023 the KM3NeT/ARCA telescope observed a track-like event compatible with a ultra-high-energy muon with an estimated energy of 120 PeV, produced by a neutrino with an even higher energy, making it the most energetic neutrino event ever detected. The reported equivalent flux suggest the possible existence of a new diffuse component. A diffuse cosmogenic flux is expected to originate from the interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with ambient photon and matter fields. Here we show that this component can be compatible with the reported flux level only integrating the cosmogenic emission, at least up to redshift ~$z = 6 $ and assuming a subdominant fraction of protons in the ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray flux, thus placing constraints on known cosmic accelerators. These conditions impose constraints on known cosmic accelerators and open a window into an unexplored region of the Universe at this energy scale.
title Can KM3-230213A be compatible with a cosmogenic origin?
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23287