One-arm exponents of the high-dimensional Ising model

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Main Authors: van Engelenburg, Diederik, Garban, Christophe, Panis, Romain, Severo, Franco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914202360217600
author van Engelenburg, Diederik
Garban, Christophe
Panis, Romain
Severo, Franco
author_facet van Engelenburg, Diederik
Garban, Christophe
Panis, Romain
Severo, Franco
contents We study the probability that the origin is connected to the boundary of the box of size $n$ (the one-arm probability) in several percolation models related to the Ising model. We prove that different universality classes emerge at criticality. - For the FK-Ising measure in a box of size $n$ with wired boundary conditions, we prove that this probability decays as $1/n$ in dimensions $d>4$, and as $1/n^{1+o(1)}$ when $d=4$. - For the infinite volume FK-Ising measure, we prove that this probability decays as $1/n^2$ in dimensions $d>6$, and as $1/n^{2+o(1)}$ when $d=6$. - For the sourceless double random current measure, we prove that this probability decays as $1/n^{d-2}$ in dimensions $d>4$, and as $1/n^{2+o(1)}$ when $d=4$. Additionally, for the infinite volume FK-Ising measure, we show that the one-arm probability is $1/n^{1+o(1)}$ in dimension $d=4$, and at least $1/n^{3/2}$ in dimension $d=5$. This establishes that the FK-Ising model has upper-critical dimension equal to $6$, in contrast to the Ising model, where it is known to be less or equal to $4$, thus solving a conjecture of Chayes, Coniglio, Machta, and Shtengel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One-arm exponents of the high-dimensional Ising model
van Engelenburg, Diederik
Garban, Christophe
Panis, Romain
Severo, Franco
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 82B20, 82B27, 82B43
We study the probability that the origin is connected to the boundary of the box of size $n$ (the one-arm probability) in several percolation models related to the Ising model. We prove that different universality classes emerge at criticality. - For the FK-Ising measure in a box of size $n$ with wired boundary conditions, we prove that this probability decays as $1/n$ in dimensions $d>4$, and as $1/n^{1+o(1)}$ when $d=4$. - For the infinite volume FK-Ising measure, we prove that this probability decays as $1/n^2$ in dimensions $d>6$, and as $1/n^{2+o(1)}$ when $d=6$. - For the sourceless double random current measure, we prove that this probability decays as $1/n^{d-2}$ in dimensions $d>4$, and as $1/n^{2+o(1)}$ when $d=4$. Additionally, for the infinite volume FK-Ising measure, we show that the one-arm probability is $1/n^{1+o(1)}$ in dimension $d=4$, and at least $1/n^{3/2}$ in dimension $d=5$. This establishes that the FK-Ising model has upper-critical dimension equal to $6$, in contrast to the Ising model, where it is known to be less or equal to $4$, thus solving a conjecture of Chayes, Coniglio, Machta, and Shtengel.
title One-arm exponents of the high-dimensional Ising model
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 82B20, 82B27, 82B43
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23423