Crystallization of discrete $N$-particle systems at high temperature

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Autori principali: Cuenca, Cesar, Dołęga, Maciej
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cuenca, Cesar
Dołęga, Maciej
author_facet Cuenca, Cesar
Dołęga, Maciej
contents This is the second paper in a series studying the global asymptotics of discrete $N$-particle systems with inverse temperature parameter $θ$ in the high temperature regime. In the first paper, we established necessary and sufficient conditions for the Law of Large Numbers at high temperature in terms of Jack generating functions. In this paper, we derive a functional equation for the moment generating function of the limiting measure, which enables its analysis using analytic tools. We apply this functional equation to compute the densities of the high temperature limits of the pure Jack measures. As a special case, we obtain the high temperature limit of the large fixed-time distribution of the discrete-space $β$-Dyson Brownian motion of Gorin-Shkolnikov. Two special cases of our densities are the high temperature limits of discrete versions of the G$β$E, computed by Allez-Bouchaud-Guionnet in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 (2012), 094102; arXiv:1205.3598], and L$β$E, computed by Allez-Bouchaud-Majumdar-Vivo in [J. Phys. A, vol. 46, no. 1 (2013), 015001; arXiv:1209.6171]. Moreover, we prove the following crystallization phenomenon of the particles in the high temperature limit: the limiting measures are uniformly supported on disjoint intervals with unit gaps and their locations correspond to the zeros of explicit special functions with all roots located in the real line. We also show that these zeros correspond to the spectra of certain unbounded Jacobi operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crystallization of discrete $N$-particle systems at high temperature
Cuenca, Cesar
Dołęga, Maciej
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Probability
Spectral Theory
15B52, 60B20, 60C05, 47B36, 33C05, 33C15
This is the second paper in a series studying the global asymptotics of discrete $N$-particle systems with inverse temperature parameter $θ$ in the high temperature regime. In the first paper, we established necessary and sufficient conditions for the Law of Large Numbers at high temperature in terms of Jack generating functions. In this paper, we derive a functional equation for the moment generating function of the limiting measure, which enables its analysis using analytic tools. We apply this functional equation to compute the densities of the high temperature limits of the pure Jack measures. As a special case, we obtain the high temperature limit of the large fixed-time distribution of the discrete-space $β$-Dyson Brownian motion of Gorin-Shkolnikov. Two special cases of our densities are the high temperature limits of discrete versions of the G$β$E, computed by Allez-Bouchaud-Guionnet in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 (2012), 094102; arXiv:1205.3598], and L$β$E, computed by Allez-Bouchaud-Majumdar-Vivo in [J. Phys. A, vol. 46, no. 1 (2013), 015001; arXiv:1209.6171]. Moreover, we prove the following crystallization phenomenon of the particles in the high temperature limit: the limiting measures are uniformly supported on disjoint intervals with unit gaps and their locations correspond to the zeros of explicit special functions with all roots located in the real line. We also show that these zeros correspond to the spectra of certain unbounded Jacobi operators.
title Crystallization of discrete $N$-particle systems at high temperature
topic Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Probability
Spectral Theory
15B52, 60B20, 60C05, 47B36, 33C05, 33C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23496