A Deep Latent Factor Graph Clustering with Fairness-Utility Trade-off Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ghodsi, Siamak, Seyedi, Amjad, Quy, Tai Le, Karimi, Fariba, Ntoutsi, Eirini
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ghodsi, Siamak
Seyedi, Amjad
Quy, Tai Le
Karimi, Fariba
Ntoutsi, Eirini
author_facet Ghodsi, Siamak
Seyedi, Amjad
Quy, Tai Le
Karimi, Fariba
Ntoutsi, Eirini
contents Fair graph clustering seeks partitions that respect network structure while maintaining proportional representation across sensitive groups, with applications spanning community detection, team formation, resource allocation, and social network analysis. Many existing approaches enforce rigid constraints or rely on multi-stage pipelines (e.g., spectral embedding followed by $k$-means), limiting trade-off control, interpretability, and scalability. We introduce \emph{DFNMF}, an end-to-end deep nonnegative tri-factorization tailored to graphs that directly optimizes cluster assignments with a soft statistical-parity regularizer. A single parameter $λ$ tunes the fairness--utility balance, while nonnegativity yields parts-based factors and transparent soft memberships. The optimization uses sparse-friendly alternating updates and scales near-linearly with the number of edges. Across synthetic and real networks, DFNMF achieves substantially higher group balance at comparable modularity, often dominating state-of-the-art baselines on the Pareto front. The code is available at https://github.com/SiamakGhodsi/DFNMF.git.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Deep Latent Factor Graph Clustering with Fairness-Utility Trade-off Perspective
Ghodsi, Siamak
Seyedi, Amjad
Quy, Tai Le
Karimi, Fariba
Ntoutsi, Eirini
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Fair graph clustering seeks partitions that respect network structure while maintaining proportional representation across sensitive groups, with applications spanning community detection, team formation, resource allocation, and social network analysis. Many existing approaches enforce rigid constraints or rely on multi-stage pipelines (e.g., spectral embedding followed by $k$-means), limiting trade-off control, interpretability, and scalability. We introduce \emph{DFNMF}, an end-to-end deep nonnegative tri-factorization tailored to graphs that directly optimizes cluster assignments with a soft statistical-parity regularizer. A single parameter $λ$ tunes the fairness--utility balance, while nonnegativity yields parts-based factors and transparent soft memberships. The optimization uses sparse-friendly alternating updates and scales near-linearly with the number of edges. Across synthetic and real networks, DFNMF achieves substantially higher group balance at comparable modularity, often dominating state-of-the-art baselines on the Pareto front. The code is available at https://github.com/SiamakGhodsi/DFNMF.git.
title A Deep Latent Factor Graph Clustering with Fairness-Utility Trade-off Perspective
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23507