Coupling-induced universal dynamics in bilayer two-dimensional Bose gases

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chang, En, Singh, Vijay Pal, Beregi, Abel, Rydow, Erik, Mathey, Ludwig, Foot, Christopher J., Sunami, Shinichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chang, En
Singh, Vijay Pal
Beregi, Abel
Rydow, Erik
Mathey, Ludwig
Foot, Christopher J.
Sunami, Shinichi
author_facet Chang, En
Singh, Vijay Pal
Beregi, Abel
Rydow, Erik
Mathey, Ludwig
Foot, Christopher J.
Sunami, Shinichi
contents The emergence of order in many-body systems and the associated self-similar dynamics governed by dynamical scaling laws is a hallmark of universality far from equilibrium. Measuring and classifying such nontrivial behavior for novel symmetry classes remains challenging. Here, we realize a well-controlled interlayer coupling quench in a tunable bilayer two-dimensional Bose gas, driving the system to an ordered phase. We observe robust self-similar dynamics and a universal critical exponent consistent with diffusion-like coarsening, driven by vortex and antivortex annihilation induced by the interlayer coupling. Our results extend the understanding of universal dynamics in many-body systems and provide a robust foundation for quantitative tests of nonequilibrium effective field theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coupling-induced universal dynamics in bilayer two-dimensional Bose gases
Chang, En
Singh, Vijay Pal
Beregi, Abel
Rydow, Erik
Mathey, Ludwig
Foot, Christopher J.
Sunami, Shinichi
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
The emergence of order in many-body systems and the associated self-similar dynamics governed by dynamical scaling laws is a hallmark of universality far from equilibrium. Measuring and classifying such nontrivial behavior for novel symmetry classes remains challenging. Here, we realize a well-controlled interlayer coupling quench in a tunable bilayer two-dimensional Bose gas, driving the system to an ordered phase. We observe robust self-similar dynamics and a universal critical exponent consistent with diffusion-like coarsening, driven by vortex and antivortex annihilation induced by the interlayer coupling. Our results extend the understanding of universal dynamics in many-body systems and provide a robust foundation for quantitative tests of nonequilibrium effective field theories.
title Coupling-induced universal dynamics in bilayer two-dimensional Bose gases
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23600