Spatially Aware Linear Transformer (SAL-T) for Particle Jet Tagging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Aaron, Zhao, Zihan, Katel, Subash, Sahu, Vivekanand Gyanchand, Khoda, Elham E, Gandrakota, Abhijith, Ngadiuba, Jennifer, Cavanaugh, Richard, Duarte, Javier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917501461331968
author Wang, Aaron
Zhao, Zihan
Katel, Subash
Sahu, Vivekanand Gyanchand
Khoda, Elham E
Gandrakota, Abhijith
Ngadiuba, Jennifer
Cavanaugh, Richard
Duarte, Javier
author_facet Wang, Aaron
Zhao, Zihan
Katel, Subash
Sahu, Vivekanand Gyanchand
Khoda, Elham E
Gandrakota, Abhijith
Ngadiuba, Jennifer
Cavanaugh, Richard
Duarte, Javier
contents Transformers are very effective in capturing both global and local correlations within high-energy particle collisions, but they present deployment challenges in high-data-throughput environments, such as the CERN LHC. The quadratic complexity of transformer models demands substantial resources and increases latency during inference. In order to address these issues, we introduce the Spatially Aware Linear Transformer (SAL-T), a physics-inspired enhancement of the linformer architecture that maintains linear attention. Our method incorporates spatially aware partitioning of particles based on kinematic features, thereby computing attention between regions of physical significance. Additionally, we employ convolutional layers to capture local correlations, informed by insights from jet physics. In addition to outperforming the standard linformer in jet classification tasks, SAL-T also achieves classification results comparable to full-attention transformers, while using considerably fewer resources with lower latency during inference. Experiments on a generic point cloud classification dataset (ModelNet10) further confirm this trend. Our code is available at https://github.com/aaronw5/SAL-T4HEP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatially Aware Linear Transformer (SAL-T) for Particle Jet Tagging
Wang, Aaron
Zhao, Zihan
Katel, Subash
Sahu, Vivekanand Gyanchand
Khoda, Elham E
Gandrakota, Abhijith
Ngadiuba, Jennifer
Cavanaugh, Richard
Duarte, Javier
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
Transformers are very effective in capturing both global and local correlations within high-energy particle collisions, but they present deployment challenges in high-data-throughput environments, such as the CERN LHC. The quadratic complexity of transformer models demands substantial resources and increases latency during inference. In order to address these issues, we introduce the Spatially Aware Linear Transformer (SAL-T), a physics-inspired enhancement of the linformer architecture that maintains linear attention. Our method incorporates spatially aware partitioning of particles based on kinematic features, thereby computing attention between regions of physical significance. Additionally, we employ convolutional layers to capture local correlations, informed by insights from jet physics. In addition to outperforming the standard linformer in jet classification tasks, SAL-T also achieves classification results comparable to full-attention transformers, while using considerably fewer resources with lower latency during inference. Experiments on a generic point cloud classification dataset (ModelNet10) further confirm this trend. Our code is available at https://github.com/aaronw5/SAL-T4HEP.
title Spatially Aware Linear Transformer (SAL-T) for Particle Jet Tagging
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23641