From Benchmarks to Business Impact: Deploying IBM Generalist Agent in Enterprise Production

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shlomov, Segev, Oved, Alon, Marreed, Sami, Levy, Ido, Akrabi, Offer, Yaeli, Avi, Strąk, Łukasz, Koumpan, Elizabeth, Goldshtein, Yinon, Shapira, Eilam, Mashkif, Nir, Adi, Asaf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shlomov, Segev
Oved, Alon
Marreed, Sami
Levy, Ido
Akrabi, Offer
Yaeli, Avi
Strąk, Łukasz
Koumpan, Elizabeth
Goldshtein, Yinon
Shapira, Eilam
Mashkif, Nir
Adi, Asaf
author_facet Shlomov, Segev
Oved, Alon
Marreed, Sami
Levy, Ido
Akrabi, Offer
Yaeli, Avi
Strąk, Łukasz
Koumpan, Elizabeth
Goldshtein, Yinon
Shapira, Eilam
Mashkif, Nir
Adi, Asaf
contents Agents are rapidly advancing in automating digital work, but enterprises face a harder challenge: moving beyond prototypes to deployed systems that deliver measurable business value. This path is complicated by fragmented frameworks, slow development, and the absence of standardized evaluation practices. Generalist agents have emerged as a promising direction, excelling on academic benchmarks and offering flexibility across task types, applications, and modalities. Yet, evidence of their use in production enterprise settings remains limited. This paper reports IBM's experience developing and piloting the Computer Using Generalist Agent (CUGA), which has been open-sourced for the community (https://github.com/cuga-project/cuga-agent). CUGA adopts a hierarchical planner--executor architecture with strong analytical foundations, achieving state-of-the-art performance on AppWorld and WebArena. Beyond benchmarks, it was evaluated in a pilot within the Business-Process-Outsourcing talent acquisition domain, addressing enterprise requirements for scalability, auditability, safety, and governance. To support assessment, we introduce BPO-TA, a 26-task benchmark spanning 13 analytics endpoints. In preliminary evaluations, CUGA approached the accuracy of specialized agents while indicating potential for reducing development time and cost. Our contribution is twofold: presenting early evidence of generalist agents operating at enterprise scale, and distilling technical and organizational lessons from this initial pilot. We outline requirements and next steps for advancing research-grade architectures like CUGA into robust, enterprise-ready systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Benchmarks to Business Impact: Deploying IBM Generalist Agent in Enterprise Production
Shlomov, Segev
Oved, Alon
Marreed, Sami
Levy, Ido
Akrabi, Offer
Yaeli, Avi
Strąk, Łukasz
Koumpan, Elizabeth
Goldshtein, Yinon
Shapira, Eilam
Mashkif, Nir
Adi, Asaf
Artificial Intelligence
68Txx
Agents are rapidly advancing in automating digital work, but enterprises face a harder challenge: moving beyond prototypes to deployed systems that deliver measurable business value. This path is complicated by fragmented frameworks, slow development, and the absence of standardized evaluation practices. Generalist agents have emerged as a promising direction, excelling on academic benchmarks and offering flexibility across task types, applications, and modalities. Yet, evidence of their use in production enterprise settings remains limited. This paper reports IBM's experience developing and piloting the Computer Using Generalist Agent (CUGA), which has been open-sourced for the community (https://github.com/cuga-project/cuga-agent). CUGA adopts a hierarchical planner--executor architecture with strong analytical foundations, achieving state-of-the-art performance on AppWorld and WebArena. Beyond benchmarks, it was evaluated in a pilot within the Business-Process-Outsourcing talent acquisition domain, addressing enterprise requirements for scalability, auditability, safety, and governance. To support assessment, we introduce BPO-TA, a 26-task benchmark spanning 13 analytics endpoints. In preliminary evaluations, CUGA approached the accuracy of specialized agents while indicating potential for reducing development time and cost. Our contribution is twofold: presenting early evidence of generalist agents operating at enterprise scale, and distilling technical and organizational lessons from this initial pilot. We outline requirements and next steps for advancing research-grade architectures like CUGA into robust, enterprise-ready systems.
title From Benchmarks to Business Impact: Deploying IBM Generalist Agent in Enterprise Production
topic Artificial Intelligence
68Txx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23856