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Main Authors: Kazemi, Moein, Keshavarz, Mehdi, Turiansky, Mark E., Lyons, John L., Abrosimov, Nikolay V., Simmons, Stephanie, Higginbottom, Daniel B., Thewalt, Mike L. W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23862
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author Kazemi, Moein
Keshavarz, Mehdi
Turiansky, Mark E.
Lyons, John L.
Abrosimov, Nikolay V.
Simmons, Stephanie
Higginbottom, Daniel B.
Thewalt, Mike L. W.
author_facet Kazemi, Moein
Keshavarz, Mehdi
Turiansky, Mark E.
Lyons, John L.
Abrosimov, Nikolay V.
Simmons, Stephanie
Higginbottom, Daniel B.
Thewalt, Mike L. W.
contents Efficient single-photon emitters are desirable for quantum technologies including quantum networks and photonic quantum computers. We investigate the T centre, a telecommunications-band emitter in silicon, and find a strong isotope dependence of its excited-state lifetime. In particular, the lifetime of the deuterium T centre is over five times longer than the common protium variant. Through explicit first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that this dramatic difference is due to a reduction in the carbon-hydrogen local vibrational mode energy, which suppresses non-radiative decay. Our results imply that the deuterium T centre approaches unit quantum efficiency, enabling more efficient single-photon sources, quantum memories, and entanglement generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Giant Isotope Effect on the Excited-State Lifetime and Emission Efficiency of the Silicon T Centre
Kazemi, Moein
Keshavarz, Mehdi
Turiansky, Mark E.
Lyons, John L.
Abrosimov, Nikolay V.
Simmons, Stephanie
Higginbottom, Daniel B.
Thewalt, Mike L. W.
Quantum Physics
Efficient single-photon emitters are desirable for quantum technologies including quantum networks and photonic quantum computers. We investigate the T centre, a telecommunications-band emitter in silicon, and find a strong isotope dependence of its excited-state lifetime. In particular, the lifetime of the deuterium T centre is over five times longer than the common protium variant. Through explicit first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that this dramatic difference is due to a reduction in the carbon-hydrogen local vibrational mode energy, which suppresses non-radiative decay. Our results imply that the deuterium T centre approaches unit quantum efficiency, enabling more efficient single-photon sources, quantum memories, and entanglement generation.
title Giant Isotope Effect on the Excited-State Lifetime and Emission Efficiency of the Silicon T Centre
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23862