Mid-infrared continua via spectral broadening and difference frequency generation in a nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguide

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ludwig, Markus, Ayhan, Furkan, Voumard, Thibault, Fan, Weichen, Gaafar, Mahmoud A., Brasch, Victor, Villanueva, Luis G., Herr, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ludwig, Markus
Ayhan, Furkan
Voumard, Thibault
Fan, Weichen
Gaafar, Mahmoud A.
Brasch, Victor
Villanueva, Luis G.
Herr, Tobias
author_facet Ludwig, Markus
Ayhan, Furkan
Voumard, Thibault
Fan, Weichen
Gaafar, Mahmoud A.
Brasch, Victor
Villanueva, Luis G.
Herr, Tobias
contents Periodically poled thin film lithium niobate waveguides provide simultaneous access to efficient second and third order nonlinear processes, enabling broadband generation of coherent laser light. Here, we demonstrate the generation of a broadband mid-infrared continuum in a nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguide pumped by a telecom-wavelength femtosecond source. Specifically, our dual-stage design includes both third-order nonlinear spectral broadening followed by a dedicated periodically poled waveguide section performing efficient broadband intrapulse difference frequency generation. Driven by sub-100 fs pulses with approximately 200 pJ pulse energy, the generated mid-infrared light covers wavelengths from 3200 to 4800 nm. Cascaded harmonic generation also extends the spectrum into the visible and ultraviolet domains, resulting in an overall spectral bandwidth ranging from 350 to 4800 nm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mid-infrared continua via spectral broadening and difference frequency generation in a nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguide
Ludwig, Markus
Ayhan, Furkan
Voumard, Thibault
Fan, Weichen
Gaafar, Mahmoud A.
Brasch, Victor
Villanueva, Luis G.
Herr, Tobias
Optics
Periodically poled thin film lithium niobate waveguides provide simultaneous access to efficient second and third order nonlinear processes, enabling broadband generation of coherent laser light. Here, we demonstrate the generation of a broadband mid-infrared continuum in a nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguide pumped by a telecom-wavelength femtosecond source. Specifically, our dual-stage design includes both third-order nonlinear spectral broadening followed by a dedicated periodically poled waveguide section performing efficient broadband intrapulse difference frequency generation. Driven by sub-100 fs pulses with approximately 200 pJ pulse energy, the generated mid-infrared light covers wavelengths from 3200 to 4800 nm. Cascaded harmonic generation also extends the spectrum into the visible and ultraviolet domains, resulting in an overall spectral bandwidth ranging from 350 to 4800 nm.
title Mid-infrared continua via spectral broadening and difference frequency generation in a nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguide
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23878