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Main Authors: Ishikawa, Hiroki, Ishibashi, Kyosuke, Yamamoto, Ko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23963
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author Ishikawa, Hiroki
Ishibashi, Kyosuke
Yamamoto, Ko
author_facet Ishikawa, Hiroki
Ishibashi, Kyosuke
Yamamoto, Ko
contents This paper presents a soft robot finger capable of adaptive-twist deformation to grasp objects by wrapping them. For a soft hand to grasp and pick-up one object from densely contained multiple objects, a soft finger requires the adaptive-twist deformation function in both in-plane and out-of-plane directions. The function allows the finger to be inserted deeply into a limited gap among objects. Once inserted, the soft finger requires appropriate control of grasping force normal to contact surface, thereby maintaining the twisted deformation. In this paper, we refer to this type of grasping as grasping by wrapping. To achieve these two functions by a single actuation source, we propose a variable stiffness mechanism that can adaptively change the stiffness as the pressure is higher. We conduct a finite element analysis (FEA) on the proposed mechanism and determine its design parameter based on the FEA result. Using the developed soft finger, we report basic experimental results and demonstrations on grasping various objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive-twist Soft Finger Mechanism for Grasping by Wrapping
Ishikawa, Hiroki
Ishibashi, Kyosuke
Yamamoto, Ko
Robotics
This paper presents a soft robot finger capable of adaptive-twist deformation to grasp objects by wrapping them. For a soft hand to grasp and pick-up one object from densely contained multiple objects, a soft finger requires the adaptive-twist deformation function in both in-plane and out-of-plane directions. The function allows the finger to be inserted deeply into a limited gap among objects. Once inserted, the soft finger requires appropriate control of grasping force normal to contact surface, thereby maintaining the twisted deformation. In this paper, we refer to this type of grasping as grasping by wrapping. To achieve these two functions by a single actuation source, we propose a variable stiffness mechanism that can adaptively change the stiffness as the pressure is higher. We conduct a finite element analysis (FEA) on the proposed mechanism and determine its design parameter based on the FEA result. Using the developed soft finger, we report basic experimental results and demonstrations on grasping various objects.
title Adaptive-twist Soft Finger Mechanism for Grasping by Wrapping
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23963