An efficient probabilistic hardware architecture for diffusion-like models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jelinčič, Andraž, Lockwood, Owen, Garlapati, Akhil, Schillinger, Peter, Chuang, Isaac, Verdon, Guillaume, McCourt, Trevor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jelinčič, Andraž
Lockwood, Owen
Garlapati, Akhil
Schillinger, Peter
Chuang, Isaac
Verdon, Guillaume
McCourt, Trevor
author_facet Jelinčič, Andraž
Lockwood, Owen
Garlapati, Akhil
Schillinger, Peter
Chuang, Isaac
Verdon, Guillaume
McCourt, Trevor
contents The proliferation of probabilistic AI has prompted proposals for specialized stochastic computers. Despite promising efficiency gains, these proposals have failed to gain traction because they rely on fundamentally limited modeling techniques and exotic, unscalable hardware. In this work, we address these shortcomings by proposing an all-transistor probabilistic computer that implements powerful denoising models at the hardware level. A system-level analysis indicates that devices based on our architecture could achieve performance parity with GPUs on a simple image benchmark using approximately 10,000 times less energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An efficient probabilistic hardware architecture for diffusion-like models
Jelinčič, Andraž
Lockwood, Owen
Garlapati, Akhil
Schillinger, Peter
Chuang, Isaac
Verdon, Guillaume
McCourt, Trevor
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The proliferation of probabilistic AI has prompted proposals for specialized stochastic computers. Despite promising efficiency gains, these proposals have failed to gain traction because they rely on fundamentally limited modeling techniques and exotic, unscalable hardware. In this work, we address these shortcomings by proposing an all-transistor probabilistic computer that implements powerful denoising models at the hardware level. A system-level analysis indicates that devices based on our architecture could achieve performance parity with GPUs on a simple image benchmark using approximately 10,000 times less energy.
title An efficient probabilistic hardware architecture for diffusion-like models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23972