Symmetry Energy of 2+1-flavor dense quark matter from perturbative QCD

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danhoni, Isabella, Yang, Yumu, Hippert, Mauricio, Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909873441079296
author Danhoni, Isabella
Yang, Yumu
Hippert, Mauricio
Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn
author_facet Danhoni, Isabella
Yang, Yumu
Hippert, Mauricio
Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn
contents The symmetry energy expansion was developed to connect isospin symmetric matter probed in nuclear experiments to asymmetric matter found in neutron stars. Using the isospin asymmetry derived from the Gell-Mann-Nishijima formula, we derive the symmetry energy expansion for quark matter that has unique properties compared to hadronic matter. To test our methods, we use perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) calculations at next-to-leading-order, where realistic quark masses can be included. We find that pQCD at electroweak equilibrium is not isospin symmetric but rather obtains a small skewness term in the symmetry energy expansion. We predict that if equations of state for nuclear matter must match pQCD results, then a non-monotonic dip in the symmetry energy would appear.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetry Energy of 2+1-flavor dense quark matter from perturbative QCD
Danhoni, Isabella
Yang, Yumu
Hippert, Mauricio
Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The symmetry energy expansion was developed to connect isospin symmetric matter probed in nuclear experiments to asymmetric matter found in neutron stars. Using the isospin asymmetry derived from the Gell-Mann-Nishijima formula, we derive the symmetry energy expansion for quark matter that has unique properties compared to hadronic matter. To test our methods, we use perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) calculations at next-to-leading-order, where realistic quark masses can be included. We find that pQCD at electroweak equilibrium is not isospin symmetric but rather obtains a small skewness term in the symmetry energy expansion. We predict that if equations of state for nuclear matter must match pQCD results, then a non-monotonic dip in the symmetry energy would appear.
title Symmetry Energy of 2+1-flavor dense quark matter from perturbative QCD
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23984