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Autores principales: Nordenhög, Adam, Sharma, Akash
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23985
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author Nordenhög, Adam
Sharma, Akash
author_facet Nordenhög, Adam
Sharma, Akash
contents Score-based generative models based on stochastic differential equations (SDEs) achieve impressive performance in sampling from unknown distributions, but often fail to satisfy underlying constraints. We propose a constrained generative model using kinetic (underdamped) Langevin dynamics with specular reflection of velocity on the boundary defining constraints. This results in piecewise continuously differentiable noising and denoising process where the latter is characterized by a time-reversed dynamics restricted to a domain with boundary due to specular boundary condition. In addition, we also contribute to existing reflected SDEs based constrained generative models, where the stochastic dynamics is restricted through an abstract local time term. By presenting efficient numerical samplers which converge with optimal rate in terms of discretizations step, we provide a comprehensive comparison of models based on confined (specularly reflected kinetic) Langevin diffusion with models based on reflected diffusion with local time.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Score-based constrained generative modeling via Langevin diffusions with boundary conditions
Nordenhög, Adam
Sharma, Akash
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
68T07, 60H35, 65C30, 60H10
Score-based generative models based on stochastic differential equations (SDEs) achieve impressive performance in sampling from unknown distributions, but often fail to satisfy underlying constraints. We propose a constrained generative model using kinetic (underdamped) Langevin dynamics with specular reflection of velocity on the boundary defining constraints. This results in piecewise continuously differentiable noising and denoising process where the latter is characterized by a time-reversed dynamics restricted to a domain with boundary due to specular boundary condition. In addition, we also contribute to existing reflected SDEs based constrained generative models, where the stochastic dynamics is restricted through an abstract local time term. By presenting efficient numerical samplers which converge with optimal rate in terms of discretizations step, we provide a comprehensive comparison of models based on confined (specularly reflected kinetic) Langevin diffusion with models based on reflected diffusion with local time.
title Score-based constrained generative modeling via Langevin diffusions with boundary conditions
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
68T07, 60H35, 65C30, 60H10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23985