A Survey on Collaborative SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xuan, Phuc Nguyen, Canh, Thanh Nguyen, Nguyen, Huu-Hung, Chong, Nak Young, HoangVan, Xiem
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xuan, Phuc Nguyen
Canh, Thanh Nguyen
Nguyen, Huu-Hung
Chong, Nak Young
HoangVan, Xiem
author_facet Xuan, Phuc Nguyen
Canh, Thanh Nguyen
Nguyen, Huu-Hung
Chong, Nak Young
HoangVan, Xiem
contents This survey comprehensively reviews the evolving field of multi-robot collaborative Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) using 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). As an explicit scene representation, 3DGS has enabled unprecedented real-time, high-fidelity rendering, ideal for robotics. However, its use in multi-robot systems introduces significant challenges in maintaining global consistency, managing communication, and fusing data from heterogeneous sources. We systematically categorize approaches by their architecture -- centralized, distributed -- and analyze core components like multi-agent consistency and alignment, communication-efficient, Gaussian representation, semantic distillation, fusion and pose optimization, and real-time scalability. In addition, a summary of critical datasets and evaluation metrics is provided to contextualize performance. Finally, we identify key open challenges and chart future research directions, including lifelong mapping, semantic association and mapping, multi-model for robustness, and bridging the Sim2Real gap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_23988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Collaborative SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splatting
Xuan, Phuc Nguyen
Canh, Thanh Nguyen
Nguyen, Huu-Hung
Chong, Nak Young
HoangVan, Xiem
Robotics
This survey comprehensively reviews the evolving field of multi-robot collaborative Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) using 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). As an explicit scene representation, 3DGS has enabled unprecedented real-time, high-fidelity rendering, ideal for robotics. However, its use in multi-robot systems introduces significant challenges in maintaining global consistency, managing communication, and fusing data from heterogeneous sources. We systematically categorize approaches by their architecture -- centralized, distributed -- and analyze core components like multi-agent consistency and alignment, communication-efficient, Gaussian representation, semantic distillation, fusion and pose optimization, and real-time scalability. In addition, a summary of critical datasets and evaluation metrics is provided to contextualize performance. Finally, we identify key open challenges and chart future research directions, including lifelong mapping, semantic association and mapping, multi-model for robustness, and bridging the Sim2Real gap.
title A Survey on Collaborative SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splatting
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23988