Covert Surveillance in Smart Devices: A SCOUR Framework Analysis of Youth Privacy Implications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shouli, Austin, Bobkova, Yulia, Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shouli, Austin
Bobkova, Yulia
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
author_facet Shouli, Austin
Bobkova, Yulia
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
contents This paper investigates how smart devices covertly capture private conversations and discusses in more in-depth the implications of this for youth privacy. Using a structured review guided by the PRISMA methodology, the analysis focuses on privacy concerns, data capture methods, data storage and sharing practices, and proposed technical mitigations. To structure and synthesize findings, we introduce the SCOUR framework, encompassing Surveillance mechanisms, Consent and awareness, Operational data flow, Usage and exploitation, and Regulatory and technical safeguards. Findings reveal that smart devices have been covertly capturing personal data, especially with smart toys and voice-activated smart gadgets built for youth. These issues are worsened by unclear data collection practices and insufficient transparency in smart device applications. Balancing privacy and utility in smart devices is crucial, as youth are becoming more aware of privacy breaches and value their personal data more. Strategies to improve regulatory and technical safeguards are also provided. The review identifies research gaps and suggests future directions. The limitations of this literature review are also explained. The findings have significant implications for policy development and the transparency of data collection for smart devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Covert Surveillance in Smart Devices: A SCOUR Framework Analysis of Youth Privacy Implications
Shouli, Austin
Bobkova, Yulia
Shrestha, Ajay Kumar
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
This paper investigates how smart devices covertly capture private conversations and discusses in more in-depth the implications of this for youth privacy. Using a structured review guided by the PRISMA methodology, the analysis focuses on privacy concerns, data capture methods, data storage and sharing practices, and proposed technical mitigations. To structure and synthesize findings, we introduce the SCOUR framework, encompassing Surveillance mechanisms, Consent and awareness, Operational data flow, Usage and exploitation, and Regulatory and technical safeguards. Findings reveal that smart devices have been covertly capturing personal data, especially with smart toys and voice-activated smart gadgets built for youth. These issues are worsened by unclear data collection practices and insufficient transparency in smart device applications. Balancing privacy and utility in smart devices is crucial, as youth are becoming more aware of privacy breaches and value their personal data more. Strategies to improve regulatory and technical safeguards are also provided. The review identifies research gaps and suggests future directions. The limitations of this literature review are also explained. The findings have significant implications for policy development and the transparency of data collection for smart devices.
title Covert Surveillance in Smart Devices: A SCOUR Framework Analysis of Youth Privacy Implications
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24072