Monitoring and Observability of Machine Learning Systems: Current Practices and Gaps

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Leest, Joran, Gerostathopoulos, Ilias, Lago, Patricia, Raibulet, Claudia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Leest, Joran
Gerostathopoulos, Ilias
Lago, Patricia
Raibulet, Claudia
author_facet Leest, Joran
Gerostathopoulos, Ilias
Lago, Patricia
Raibulet, Claudia
contents Production machine learning (ML) systems fail silently -- not with crashes, but through wrong decisions. While observability is recognized as critical for ML operations, there is a lack empirical evidence of what practitioners actually capture. This study presents empirical results on ML observability in practice through seven focus group sessions in several domains. We catalog the information practitioners systematically capture across ML systems and their environment and map how they use it to validate models, detect and diagnose faults, and explain observed degradations. Finally, we identify gaps in current practice and outline implications for tooling design and research to establish ML observability practices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monitoring and Observability of Machine Learning Systems: Current Practices and Gaps
Leest, Joran
Gerostathopoulos, Ilias
Lago, Patricia
Raibulet, Claudia
Software Engineering
Production machine learning (ML) systems fail silently -- not with crashes, but through wrong decisions. While observability is recognized as critical for ML operations, there is a lack empirical evidence of what practitioners actually capture. This study presents empirical results on ML observability in practice through seven focus group sessions in several domains. We catalog the information practitioners systematically capture across ML systems and their environment and map how they use it to validate models, detect and diagnose faults, and explain observed degradations. Finally, we identify gaps in current practice and outline implications for tooling design and research to establish ML observability practices.
title Monitoring and Observability of Machine Learning Systems: Current Practices and Gaps
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24142