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Main Authors: Luo, Yu, Jiang, Jiamin, Feng, Jingfei, Tao, Lei, Zhang, Qingliang, Wen, Xidao, Sun, Yongqian, Zhang, Shenglin, Pei, Dan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24145
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author Luo, Yu
Jiang, Jiamin
Feng, Jingfei
Tao, Lei
Zhang, Qingliang
Wen, Xidao
Sun, Yongqian
Zhang, Shenglin
Pei, Dan
author_facet Luo, Yu
Jiang, Jiamin
Feng, Jingfei
Tao, Lei
Zhang, Qingliang
Wen, Xidao
Sun, Yongqian
Zhang, Shenglin
Pei, Dan
contents Incident management (IM) is central to the reliability of large-scale microservice systems. Yet manual IM, where on-call engineers examine metrics, logs, and traces is labor-intensive and error-prone in the face of massive and heterogeneous observability data. Existing automated IM approaches often struggle to generalize across systems, provide limited interpretability, and incur high deployment costs, which hinders adoption in practice. In this paper, we present OpsAgent, a lightweight, self-evolving multi-agent system for IM that employs a training-free data processor to convert heterogeneous observability data into structured textual descriptions, along with a multi-agent collaboration framework that makes diagnostic inference transparent and auditable. To support continual capability growth, OpsAgent also introduces a dual self-evolution mechanism that integrates internal model updates with external experience accumulation, thereby closing the deployment loop. Comprehensive experiments on the OPENRCA benchmark demonstrate state-of-the-art performance and show that OpsAgent is generalizable, interpretable, cost-efficient, and self-evolving, making it a practically deployable and sustainable solution for long-term operation in real-world microservice systems. Notably, its deployment in Lenovo's production environment further validates its effectiveness in real-world industrial settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OpsAgent: An Evolving Multi-agent System for Incident Management in Microservices
Luo, Yu
Jiang, Jiamin
Feng, Jingfei
Tao, Lei
Zhang, Qingliang
Wen, Xidao
Sun, Yongqian
Zhang, Shenglin
Pei, Dan
Artificial Intelligence
Incident management (IM) is central to the reliability of large-scale microservice systems. Yet manual IM, where on-call engineers examine metrics, logs, and traces is labor-intensive and error-prone in the face of massive and heterogeneous observability data. Existing automated IM approaches often struggle to generalize across systems, provide limited interpretability, and incur high deployment costs, which hinders adoption in practice. In this paper, we present OpsAgent, a lightweight, self-evolving multi-agent system for IM that employs a training-free data processor to convert heterogeneous observability data into structured textual descriptions, along with a multi-agent collaboration framework that makes diagnostic inference transparent and auditable. To support continual capability growth, OpsAgent also introduces a dual self-evolution mechanism that integrates internal model updates with external experience accumulation, thereby closing the deployment loop. Comprehensive experiments on the OPENRCA benchmark demonstrate state-of-the-art performance and show that OpsAgent is generalizable, interpretable, cost-efficient, and self-evolving, making it a practically deployable and sustainable solution for long-term operation in real-world microservice systems. Notably, its deployment in Lenovo's production environment further validates its effectiveness in real-world industrial settings.
title OpsAgent: An Evolving Multi-agent System for Incident Management in Microservices
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24145