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Main Authors: Wang, Hong, Wang, Jie, Ma, Minghao, Shao, Haoran, Liu, Haoyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24170
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author Wang, Hong
Wang, Jie
Ma, Minghao
Shao, Haoran
Liu, Haoyang
author_facet Wang, Hong
Wang, Jie
Ma, Minghao
Shao, Haoran
Liu, Haoyang
contents Matrix preconditioning is a critical technique to accelerate the solution of linear systems, where performance heavily depends on the selection of preconditioning parameters. Traditional parameter selection approaches often define fixed constants for specific scenarios. However, they rely on domain expertise and fail to consider the instance-wise features for individual problems, limiting their performance. In contrast, machine learning (ML) approaches, though promising, are hindered by high inference costs and limited interpretability. To combine the strengths of both approaches, we propose a symbolic discovery framework-namely, Symbolic Matrix Preconditioning (SymMaP)-to learn efficient symbolic expressions for preconditioning parameters. Specifically, we employ a neural network to search the high-dimensional discrete space for expressions that can accurately predict the optimal parameters. The learned expression allows for high inference efficiency and excellent interpretability (expressed in concise symbolic formulas), making it simple and reliable for deployment. Experimental results show that SymMaP consistently outperforms traditional strategies across various benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SymMaP: Improving Computational Efficiency in Linear Solvers through Symbolic Preconditioning
Wang, Hong
Wang, Jie
Ma, Minghao
Shao, Haoran
Liu, Haoyang
Numerical Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Matrix preconditioning is a critical technique to accelerate the solution of linear systems, where performance heavily depends on the selection of preconditioning parameters. Traditional parameter selection approaches often define fixed constants for specific scenarios. However, they rely on domain expertise and fail to consider the instance-wise features for individual problems, limiting their performance. In contrast, machine learning (ML) approaches, though promising, are hindered by high inference costs and limited interpretability. To combine the strengths of both approaches, we propose a symbolic discovery framework-namely, Symbolic Matrix Preconditioning (SymMaP)-to learn efficient symbolic expressions for preconditioning parameters. Specifically, we employ a neural network to search the high-dimensional discrete space for expressions that can accurately predict the optimal parameters. The learned expression allows for high inference efficiency and excellent interpretability (expressed in concise symbolic formulas), making it simple and reliable for deployment. Experimental results show that SymMaP consistently outperforms traditional strategies across various benchmarks.
title SymMaP: Improving Computational Efficiency in Linear Solvers through Symbolic Preconditioning
topic Numerical Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24170