A Sub-kHz Mechanical Resonator Passively Cooled to 6 mK

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: van Everdingen, Loek, Plugge, Jaimy, Fuchs, Tim, van de Stolpe, Guido, Benali, Dalal, de Jong, Thijmen, Bijl, Jasper, Bosch, Wim, Oosterkamp, Tjerk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author van Everdingen, Loek
Plugge, Jaimy
Fuchs, Tim
van de Stolpe, Guido
Benali, Dalal
de Jong, Thijmen
Bijl, Jasper
Bosch, Wim
Oosterkamp, Tjerk
author_facet van Everdingen, Loek
Plugge, Jaimy
Fuchs, Tim
van de Stolpe, Guido
Benali, Dalal
de Jong, Thijmen
Bijl, Jasper
Bosch, Wim
Oosterkamp, Tjerk
contents Highly coherent mechanical resonators are invaluable to ultrasensitive detection techniques by enabling detection of small forces. Studying mechanical resonators in a thermal equilibrium state at millikelvin temperatures provides a promising path to increase their coherence time. Here, we passively cool a 700 Hz massive (1.5 ng) mechanical cantilever down to 6.1(4) mK by means of nuclear demagnetization, as confirmed by detecting its thermal motion via a lock-in based detection scheme. At the lowest temperatures the thermal motion of the resonator is still clearly distinguishable from the background noise. Our data analysis confirms that at these temperatures the motion is still thermally distributed. These results pave the way for passive cooling low-frequency resonators to the sub-millikelvin regime, which would enable new tests of quantum mechanics and advances in ultrasensitive force detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sub-kHz Mechanical Resonator Passively Cooled to 6 mK
van Everdingen, Loek
Plugge, Jaimy
Fuchs, Tim
van de Stolpe, Guido
Benali, Dalal
de Jong, Thijmen
Bijl, Jasper
Bosch, Wim
Oosterkamp, Tjerk
Quantum Physics
Highly coherent mechanical resonators are invaluable to ultrasensitive detection techniques by enabling detection of small forces. Studying mechanical resonators in a thermal equilibrium state at millikelvin temperatures provides a promising path to increase their coherence time. Here, we passively cool a 700 Hz massive (1.5 ng) mechanical cantilever down to 6.1(4) mK by means of nuclear demagnetization, as confirmed by detecting its thermal motion via a lock-in based detection scheme. At the lowest temperatures the thermal motion of the resonator is still clearly distinguishable from the background noise. Our data analysis confirms that at these temperatures the motion is still thermally distributed. These results pave the way for passive cooling low-frequency resonators to the sub-millikelvin regime, which would enable new tests of quantum mechanics and advances in ultrasensitive force detection.
title A Sub-kHz Mechanical Resonator Passively Cooled to 6 mK
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24199