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Main Authors: Qin, Jiarui, Xi, Yunjia, Huang, Junjie, Rui, Renting, Yin, Di, Liu, Weiwen, Yu, Yong, Zhang, Weinan, Sun, Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24397
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author Qin, Jiarui
Xi, Yunjia
Huang, Junjie
Rui, Renting
Yin, Di
Liu, Weiwen
Yu, Yong
Zhang, Weinan
Sun, Xing
author_facet Qin, Jiarui
Xi, Yunjia
Huang, Junjie
Rui, Renting
Yin, Di
Liu, Weiwen
Yu, Yong
Zhang, Weinan
Sun, Xing
contents With the rapid development of LLM-based agents, there is a growing trend to incorporate agent-specific data into the pre-training stage of LLMs, aiming to better align LLMs with real-world autonomous task execution. However, current pre-training benchmarks primarily focus on isolated and static skills, e.g., common knowledge or mathematical/code reasoning, and fail to reflect model's agentic capabilities. On the other hand, agent benchmarks are typically designed for post-trained models, requiring multi-turn task execution abilities that base models struggle to support. Thus, there is a compelling need for a benchmark that can evaluate agentic potentials during pre-training and guide the model training more effectively. To address this gap, we propose APTBench, a framework that converts real-world agent tasks and successful trajectories into multiple-choice or text completion questions tailored for base models. It focuses on core agentic abilities, e.g., planning and action, and covers key agent scenarios, software engineering and deep research. Compared to existing general-purpose benchmarks, APTBench offers a more predictive signal of a model's downstream performance as an agent, while remaining significantly more lightweight and cost-effective than full-scale, end-to-end agent evaluations after post-training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle APTBench: Benchmarking Agentic Potential of Base LLMs During Pre-Training
Qin, Jiarui
Xi, Yunjia
Huang, Junjie
Rui, Renting
Yin, Di
Liu, Weiwen
Yu, Yong
Zhang, Weinan
Sun, Xing
Artificial Intelligence
With the rapid development of LLM-based agents, there is a growing trend to incorporate agent-specific data into the pre-training stage of LLMs, aiming to better align LLMs with real-world autonomous task execution. However, current pre-training benchmarks primarily focus on isolated and static skills, e.g., common knowledge or mathematical/code reasoning, and fail to reflect model's agentic capabilities. On the other hand, agent benchmarks are typically designed for post-trained models, requiring multi-turn task execution abilities that base models struggle to support. Thus, there is a compelling need for a benchmark that can evaluate agentic potentials during pre-training and guide the model training more effectively. To address this gap, we propose APTBench, a framework that converts real-world agent tasks and successful trajectories into multiple-choice or text completion questions tailored for base models. It focuses on core agentic abilities, e.g., planning and action, and covers key agent scenarios, software engineering and deep research. Compared to existing general-purpose benchmarks, APTBench offers a more predictive signal of a model's downstream performance as an agent, while remaining significantly more lightweight and cost-effective than full-scale, end-to-end agent evaluations after post-training.
title APTBench: Benchmarking Agentic Potential of Base LLMs During Pre-Training
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24397