Anomalous enhancement of magnetism by nonmagnetic doping in the honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet ErOCl

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cai, Yanzhen, Xie, Mingtai, Kang, Jing, Zhuo, Weizhen, Ren, Wei, Dai, Xijing, Zhang, Anmin, Ji, Jianting, Jin, Feng, Zhang, Zheng, Zhang, Qingming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cai, Yanzhen
Xie, Mingtai
Kang, Jing
Zhuo, Weizhen
Ren, Wei
Dai, Xijing
Zhang, Anmin
Ji, Jianting
Jin, Feng
Zhang, Zheng
Zhang, Qingming
author_facet Cai, Yanzhen
Xie, Mingtai
Kang, Jing
Zhuo, Weizhen
Ren, Wei
Dai, Xijing
Zhang, Anmin
Ji, Jianting
Jin, Feng
Zhang, Zheng
Zhang, Qingming
contents Tuning magnetic anisotropy through chemical doping is a powerful strategy for designing functional materials with enhanced magnetic properties. Here, we report an enhanced Er^3+ magnetic moment resulting from nonmagnetic Lu^3+ substitution in the honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet ErOCl. Unlike the Curie-Weiss type divergence typically observed in diluted magnetic systems, our findings reveal a distinct enhancement of magnetization per Er^3+ ion under high magnetic fields, suggesting an unconventional mechanism. Structural analysis reveals that Lu^3+ doping leads to a pronounced contraction of the c axis, which is attributed to chemical pressure effects, while preserving the layered SmSI-type crystal structure with space group R-3m. High-resolution Raman spectroscopy reveals a systematic blueshift of the first and seventh crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations, indicating an increase in the axial CEF parameter B_2^0. This modification enhances the magnetic anisotropy along the c axis, leading to a significant increase in magnetization at low temperatures and under high magnetic fields, contrary to conventional expectations for magnetic dilution. Our work not only clarifies the intimate connection between magnetism and CEF in rare-earth compounds, but more importantly, it reveals a physical pathway to effectively tune magnetic anisotropy via anisotropic lattice distortion induced by chemical pressure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous enhancement of magnetism by nonmagnetic doping in the honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet ErOCl
Cai, Yanzhen
Xie, Mingtai
Kang, Jing
Zhuo, Weizhen
Ren, Wei
Dai, Xijing
Zhang, Anmin
Ji, Jianting
Jin, Feng
Zhang, Zheng
Zhang, Qingming
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Tuning magnetic anisotropy through chemical doping is a powerful strategy for designing functional materials with enhanced magnetic properties. Here, we report an enhanced Er^3+ magnetic moment resulting from nonmagnetic Lu^3+ substitution in the honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet ErOCl. Unlike the Curie-Weiss type divergence typically observed in diluted magnetic systems, our findings reveal a distinct enhancement of magnetization per Er^3+ ion under high magnetic fields, suggesting an unconventional mechanism. Structural analysis reveals that Lu^3+ doping leads to a pronounced contraction of the c axis, which is attributed to chemical pressure effects, while preserving the layered SmSI-type crystal structure with space group R-3m. High-resolution Raman spectroscopy reveals a systematic blueshift of the first and seventh crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations, indicating an increase in the axial CEF parameter B_2^0. This modification enhances the magnetic anisotropy along the c axis, leading to a significant increase in magnetization at low temperatures and under high magnetic fields, contrary to conventional expectations for magnetic dilution. Our work not only clarifies the intimate connection between magnetism and CEF in rare-earth compounds, but more importantly, it reveals a physical pathway to effectively tune magnetic anisotropy via anisotropic lattice distortion induced by chemical pressure.
title Anomalous enhancement of magnetism by nonmagnetic doping in the honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet ErOCl
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24409