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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kim, Yejin, Agah, Shaghayegh, Nankani, Mayur, Sharma, Neeraj, Peng, Feifei, Peifer, Maria, Hamidian, Sardar, Huang, H Howie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24430
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Table of Contents:
  • Most recommender systems treat timestamps as numeric or cyclical values, overlooking real-world context such as holidays, events, and seasonal patterns. We propose a scalable framework that uses large language models (LLMs) to generate geo-temporal embeddings from only a timestamp and coarse location, capturing holidays, seasonal trends, and local/global events. We then introduce a geo-temporal embedding informativeness test as a lightweight diagnostic, demonstrating on MovieLens, LastFM, and a production dataset that these embeddings provide predictive signal consistent with the outcomes of full model integrations. Geo-temporal embeddings are incorporated into sequential models through (1) direct feature fusion with metadata embeddings or (2) an auxiliary loss that enforces semantic and geo-temporal alignment. Our findings highlight the need for adaptive or hybrid recommendation strategies, and we release a context-enriched MovieLens dataset to support future research.