Strain Engineering of van Hove Singularity and Coupled Itinerant Ferromagnetism in Quasi-2D Oxide Superlattices

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Main Authors: Jeong, Seung Gyo, Kim, Minjae, Oh, Jin Young, Ham, Youngeun, Choi, In Hyeok, Cho, Seong Won, Kim, Jihyun, Jeong, Huimin, Sohn, Byungmin, Park, Tuson, Lee, Suyoun, Lee, Jong Seok, Cho, Deok-Yong, Kim, Bongjae, Choi, Woo Seok
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jeong, Seung Gyo
Kim, Minjae
Oh, Jin Young
Ham, Youngeun
Choi, In Hyeok
Cho, Seong Won
Kim, Jihyun
Jeong, Huimin
Sohn, Byungmin
Park, Tuson
Lee, Suyoun
Lee, Jong Seok
Cho, Deok-Yong
Kim, Bongjae
Choi, Woo Seok
author_facet Jeong, Seung Gyo
Kim, Minjae
Oh, Jin Young
Ham, Youngeun
Choi, In Hyeok
Cho, Seong Won
Kim, Jihyun
Jeong, Huimin
Sohn, Byungmin
Park, Tuson
Lee, Suyoun
Lee, Jong Seok
Cho, Deok-Yong
Kim, Bongjae
Choi, Woo Seok
contents Engineering van Hove singularities (vHss) near the Fermi level, if feasible, offers a powerful route to control exotic quantum phases in electronic and magnetic behaviors. However, conventional approaches, which rely primarily on chemical and electrical doping, focus mainly on local electrical or optical measurements, limiting their applicability to coupled functionalities. In this study, a vHs-induced insulator-metal transition coupled with a ferromagnetic phase transition was empirically achieved in atomically designed quasi-2D SrRuO3 (SRO) superlattices via epitaxial strain engineering, which has not been observed in conventional 3D SRO systems. Theoretical calculations revealed that epitaxial strain effectively modulates the strength and energy positions of vHs of specific Ru orbitals, driving correlated phase transitions in the electronic and magnetic ground states. X-ray absorption spectroscopy confirmed the anisotropic electronic structure of quasi-2D SRO modulated by epitaxial strain. Magneto-optic Kerr effect and electrical transport measurements demonstrated modulated magnetic and electronic phases. Furthermore, magneto-electrical measurements detected significant anomalous Hall effect signals and ferromagnetic magnetoresistance, indicating the presence of magnetically coupled charge carriers in the 2D metallic regime. This study establishes strain engineering as a promising platform for tuning vHss and resultant itinerant ferromagnetism of low-dimensional correlated quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain Engineering of van Hove Singularity and Coupled Itinerant Ferromagnetism in Quasi-2D Oxide Superlattices
Jeong, Seung Gyo
Kim, Minjae
Oh, Jin Young
Ham, Youngeun
Choi, In Hyeok
Cho, Seong Won
Kim, Jihyun
Jeong, Huimin
Sohn, Byungmin
Park, Tuson
Lee, Suyoun
Lee, Jong Seok
Cho, Deok-Yong
Kim, Bongjae
Choi, Woo Seok
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Engineering van Hove singularities (vHss) near the Fermi level, if feasible, offers a powerful route to control exotic quantum phases in electronic and magnetic behaviors. However, conventional approaches, which rely primarily on chemical and electrical doping, focus mainly on local electrical or optical measurements, limiting their applicability to coupled functionalities. In this study, a vHs-induced insulator-metal transition coupled with a ferromagnetic phase transition was empirically achieved in atomically designed quasi-2D SrRuO3 (SRO) superlattices via epitaxial strain engineering, which has not been observed in conventional 3D SRO systems. Theoretical calculations revealed that epitaxial strain effectively modulates the strength and energy positions of vHs of specific Ru orbitals, driving correlated phase transitions in the electronic and magnetic ground states. X-ray absorption spectroscopy confirmed the anisotropic electronic structure of quasi-2D SRO modulated by epitaxial strain. Magneto-optic Kerr effect and electrical transport measurements demonstrated modulated magnetic and electronic phases. Furthermore, magneto-electrical measurements detected significant anomalous Hall effect signals and ferromagnetic magnetoresistance, indicating the presence of magnetically coupled charge carriers in the 2D metallic regime. This study establishes strain engineering as a promising platform for tuning vHss and resultant itinerant ferromagnetism of low-dimensional correlated quantum systems.
title Strain Engineering of van Hove Singularity and Coupled Itinerant Ferromagnetism in Quasi-2D Oxide Superlattices
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24465