Joint Active and Passive Beamforming with Sensing-Assisted Discrete Phase Shifts for Dual-RIS ISAC Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Xue, Qing, Lan, Yun, Guo, Jiajia, Chen, Qianbin, Ma, Shaodan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xue, Qing
Lan, Yun
Guo, Jiajia
Chen, Qianbin
Ma, Shaodan
author_facet Xue, Qing
Lan, Yun
Guo, Jiajia
Chen, Qianbin
Ma, Shaodan
contents Targeting the requirements of 6G, this paper investigates a semi-passive dual-reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, tackling the max-min user signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) problem via joint active and passive beamforming to enhance system performance and ensure user fairness. Addressing this challenge, we first utilize dual RISs for user angle estimation to simplify the solution process of the formulated problem, an efficient alternating optimization algorithm is then developed. Specifically, semi-definite relaxation and the bisection method are employed to solve the transmit beamforming optimization subproblem. For the RIS discrete phase shifts, a sensing-assisted approach is adopted to constrain the optimization search space, with two distinct low-complexity search strategies introduced for different RIS sizes. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves performance close to the ideal continuous phase shift benchmark, outperforms conventional discrete phase shift optimization algorithms, and exhibits a significant improvement over single-RIS systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Active and Passive Beamforming with Sensing-Assisted Discrete Phase Shifts for Dual-RIS ISAC Systems
Xue, Qing
Lan, Yun
Guo, Jiajia
Chen, Qianbin
Ma, Shaodan
Information Theory
Targeting the requirements of 6G, this paper investigates a semi-passive dual-reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, tackling the max-min user signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) problem via joint active and passive beamforming to enhance system performance and ensure user fairness. Addressing this challenge, we first utilize dual RISs for user angle estimation to simplify the solution process of the formulated problem, an efficient alternating optimization algorithm is then developed. Specifically, semi-definite relaxation and the bisection method are employed to solve the transmit beamforming optimization subproblem. For the RIS discrete phase shifts, a sensing-assisted approach is adopted to constrain the optimization search space, with two distinct low-complexity search strategies introduced for different RIS sizes. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves performance close to the ideal continuous phase shift benchmark, outperforms conventional discrete phase shift optimization algorithms, and exhibits a significant improvement over single-RIS systems.
title Joint Active and Passive Beamforming with Sensing-Assisted Discrete Phase Shifts for Dual-RIS ISAC Systems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24480