Dark & Stormy: Modeling Humor in Sentences from the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Govindarajan, Venkata S, Biester, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Govindarajan, Venkata S
Biester, Laura
author_facet Govindarajan, Venkata S
Biester, Laura
contents Textual humor is enormously diverse and computational studies need to account for this range, including intentionally bad humor. In this paper, we curate and analyze a novel corpus of sentences from the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest to better understand "bad" humor in English. Standard humor detection models perform poorly on our corpus, and an analysis of literary devices finds that these sentences combine features common in existing humor datasets (e.g., puns, irony) with metaphor, metafiction and simile. LLMs prompted to synthesize contest-style sentences imitate the form but exaggerate the effect by over-using certain literary devices, and including far more novel adjective-noun bigrams than human writers. Data, code and analysis are available at https://github.com/venkatasg/bulwer-lytton
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark & Stormy: Modeling Humor in Sentences from the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest
Govindarajan, Venkata S
Biester, Laura
Computation and Language
Textual humor is enormously diverse and computational studies need to account for this range, including intentionally bad humor. In this paper, we curate and analyze a novel corpus of sentences from the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest to better understand "bad" humor in English. Standard humor detection models perform poorly on our corpus, and an analysis of literary devices finds that these sentences combine features common in existing humor datasets (e.g., puns, irony) with metaphor, metafiction and simile. LLMs prompted to synthesize contest-style sentences imitate the form but exaggerate the effect by over-using certain literary devices, and including far more novel adjective-noun bigrams than human writers. Data, code and analysis are available at https://github.com/venkatasg/bulwer-lytton
title Dark & Stormy: Modeling Humor in Sentences from the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24538