Generative AI for Healthcare: Fundamentals, Challenges, and Perspectives

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Gang, Liu, Changshuo, Ooi, Gene Anne, Tan, Marcus, Xie, Zhongle, Yin, Jianwei, Yip, James Wei Luen, Zhang, Wenqiao, Zhu, Jiaqi, Ooi, Beng Chin
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Gang
Liu, Changshuo
Ooi, Gene Anne
Tan, Marcus
Xie, Zhongle
Yin, Jianwei
Yip, James Wei Luen
Zhang, Wenqiao
Zhu, Jiaqi
Ooi, Beng Chin
author_facet Chen, Gang
Liu, Changshuo
Ooi, Gene Anne
Tan, Marcus
Xie, Zhongle
Yin, Jianwei
Yip, James Wei Luen
Zhang, Wenqiao
Zhu, Jiaqi
Ooi, Beng Chin
contents Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is taking the world by storm. It promises transformative opportunities for advancing and disrupting existing practices, including healthcare. From large language models (LLMs) for clinical note synthesis and conversational assistance to multimodal systems that integrate medical imaging, electronic health records, and genomic data for decision support, GenAI is transforming the practice of medicine and the delivery of healthcare, such as diagnosis and personalized treatments, with great potential in reducing the cognitive burden on clinicians, thereby improving overall healthcare delivery. However, GenAI deployment in healthcare requires an in-depth understanding of healthcare tasks and what can and cannot be achieved. In this paper, we propose a data-centric paradigm in the design and deployment of GenAI systems for healthcare. Specifically, we reposition the data life cycle by making the medical data ecosystem as the foundational substrate for generative healthcare systems. This ecosystem is designed to sustainably support the integration, representation, and retrieval of diverse medical data and knowledge. With effective and efficient data processing pipelines, such as semantic vector search and contextual querying, it enables GenAI-powered operations for upstream model components and downstream clinical applications. Ultimately, it not only supplies foundation models with high-quality, multimodal data for large-scale pretraining and domain-specific fine-tuning, but also serves as a knowledge retrieval backend to support task-specific inference via the agentic layer. The ecosystem enables the deployment of GenAI for high-quality and effective healthcare delivery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative AI for Healthcare: Fundamentals, Challenges, and Perspectives
Chen, Gang
Liu, Changshuo
Ooi, Gene Anne
Tan, Marcus
Xie, Zhongle
Yin, Jianwei
Yip, James Wei Luen
Zhang, Wenqiao
Zhu, Jiaqi
Ooi, Beng Chin
Artificial Intelligence
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is taking the world by storm. It promises transformative opportunities for advancing and disrupting existing practices, including healthcare. From large language models (LLMs) for clinical note synthesis and conversational assistance to multimodal systems that integrate medical imaging, electronic health records, and genomic data for decision support, GenAI is transforming the practice of medicine and the delivery of healthcare, such as diagnosis and personalized treatments, with great potential in reducing the cognitive burden on clinicians, thereby improving overall healthcare delivery. However, GenAI deployment in healthcare requires an in-depth understanding of healthcare tasks and what can and cannot be achieved. In this paper, we propose a data-centric paradigm in the design and deployment of GenAI systems for healthcare. Specifically, we reposition the data life cycle by making the medical data ecosystem as the foundational substrate for generative healthcare systems. This ecosystem is designed to sustainably support the integration, representation, and retrieval of diverse medical data and knowledge. With effective and efficient data processing pipelines, such as semantic vector search and contextual querying, it enables GenAI-powered operations for upstream model components and downstream clinical applications. Ultimately, it not only supplies foundation models with high-quality, multimodal data for large-scale pretraining and domain-specific fine-tuning, but also serves as a knowledge retrieval backend to support task-specific inference via the agentic layer. The ecosystem enables the deployment of GenAI for high-quality and effective healthcare delivery.
title Generative AI for Healthcare: Fundamentals, Challenges, and Perspectives
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24551