Phase-Space Shaping in Wakefield Accelerators due to Betatron Cooling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bilbao, Pablo J., Silva, Thales, Silva, Luis O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918176055361536
author Bilbao, Pablo J.
Silva, Thales
Silva, Luis O.
author_facet Bilbao, Pablo J.
Silva, Thales
Silva, Luis O.
contents Plasma-based accelerators are beginning to employ relativistic beams with unprecedented charge and ultrashort durations. These dense driver beams can drive wakes even in high-density plasmas ($\gtrsim10^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$), where betatron radiation becomes increasingly important and begins to affect the dynamics of the accelerated beam. In this Letter, we show that betatron cooling leads to a strong, structuring of the phase space of the beam. This gives rise to bunched, ring-like structures with positive radial position and momentum gradients, \emph{i.e.}, population inversion of the amplitude of oscillation. We derive the characteristic timescales for this process analytically and confirm our predictions with multi-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. The radiation-dominated regime of beam dynamics fundamentally alters the acceleration process and produces self-structured beams capable of triggering coherent betatron emission in ion channels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-Space Shaping in Wakefield Accelerators due to Betatron Cooling
Bilbao, Pablo J.
Silva, Thales
Silva, Luis O.
Accelerator Physics
Plasma Physics
Plasma-based accelerators are beginning to employ relativistic beams with unprecedented charge and ultrashort durations. These dense driver beams can drive wakes even in high-density plasmas ($\gtrsim10^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$), where betatron radiation becomes increasingly important and begins to affect the dynamics of the accelerated beam. In this Letter, we show that betatron cooling leads to a strong, structuring of the phase space of the beam. This gives rise to bunched, ring-like structures with positive radial position and momentum gradients, \emph{i.e.}, population inversion of the amplitude of oscillation. We derive the characteristic timescales for this process analytically and confirm our predictions with multi-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. The radiation-dominated regime of beam dynamics fundamentally alters the acceleration process and produces self-structured beams capable of triggering coherent betatron emission in ion channels.
title Phase-Space Shaping in Wakefield Accelerators due to Betatron Cooling
topic Accelerator Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24567