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Main Authors: Yang, He, Ren, Fei, Calabro, Francesco, Yu, Hai-Sui, Chen, Xiaohui, Zhuang, Pei-Zhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24577
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author Yang, He
Ren, Fei
Calabro, Francesco
Yu, Hai-Sui
Chen, Xiaohui
Zhuang, Pei-Zhi
author_facet Yang, He
Ren, Fei
Calabro, Francesco
Yu, Hai-Sui
Chen, Xiaohui
Zhuang, Pei-Zhi
contents We are delighted to see the recent development of physics-informed extreme learning machine (PIELM) for its higher computational efficiency and accuracy compared to other physics-informed machine learning (PIML) paradigms. Since a comprehensive summary or review of PIELM is currently unavailable, we would like to take this opportunity to share our perspectives and experiences on this promising research direction. We can see that many efforts have been made to solve ordinary/partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) characterized by sharp gradients, nonlinearities, high-frequency behavior, hard constraints, uncertainty, multiphysics coupling, and interpretability. Despite these encouraging successes, many pressing challenges remain to be tackled, which also provides opportunities to develop more robust, interpretable, and generalizable PIELM frameworks for scientific and engineering applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Extreme Learning Machine (PIELM): Opportunities and Challenges
Yang, He
Ren, Fei
Calabro, Francesco
Yu, Hai-Sui
Chen, Xiaohui
Zhuang, Pei-Zhi
Machine Learning
We are delighted to see the recent development of physics-informed extreme learning machine (PIELM) for its higher computational efficiency and accuracy compared to other physics-informed machine learning (PIML) paradigms. Since a comprehensive summary or review of PIELM is currently unavailable, we would like to take this opportunity to share our perspectives and experiences on this promising research direction. We can see that many efforts have been made to solve ordinary/partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) characterized by sharp gradients, nonlinearities, high-frequency behavior, hard constraints, uncertainty, multiphysics coupling, and interpretability. Despite these encouraging successes, many pressing challenges remain to be tackled, which also provides opportunities to develop more robust, interpretable, and generalizable PIELM frameworks for scientific and engineering applications.
title Physics-Informed Extreme Learning Machine (PIELM): Opportunities and Challenges
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24577