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Autores principales: Jiang, Xu, Pan, Huiying, Shi, Ligen, Sun, Jianing, Xu, Wenfeng, Zhao, Xing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24579
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author Jiang, Xu
Pan, Huiying
Shi, Ligen
Sun, Jianing
Xu, Wenfeng
Zhao, Xing
author_facet Jiang, Xu
Pan, Huiying
Shi, Ligen
Sun, Jianing
Xu, Wenfeng
Zhao, Xing
contents Cone-beam CT (CBCT) employs a flat-panel detector to achieve three-dimensional imaging with high spatial resolution. However, CBCT is susceptible to scatter during data acquisition, which introduces CT value bias and reduced tissue contrast in the reconstructed images, ultimately degrading diagnostic accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning-based scatter artifact correction method inspired by physical prior knowledge. Leveraging the fact that the observed point scatter probability density distribution exhibits rotational symmetry in the projection domain. The method uses Gaussian Radial Basis Functions (RBF) to model the point scatter function and embeds it into the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) layer, which provides efficient nonlinear mapping capabilities for learning high-dimensional scatter features. By incorporating the physical characteristics of the scattered photon distribution together with the complex function mapping capacity of KAN, the model improves its ability to accurately represent scatter. The effectiveness of the method is validated through both synthetic and real-scan experiments. Experimental results show that the model can effectively correct the scatter artifacts in the reconstructed images and is superior to the current methods in terms of quantitative metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Inspired Gaussian Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for X-ray Scatter Correction in Cone-Beam CT
Jiang, Xu
Pan, Huiying
Shi, Ligen
Sun, Jianing
Xu, Wenfeng
Zhao, Xing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.5; I.5
Cone-beam CT (CBCT) employs a flat-panel detector to achieve three-dimensional imaging with high spatial resolution. However, CBCT is susceptible to scatter during data acquisition, which introduces CT value bias and reduced tissue contrast in the reconstructed images, ultimately degrading diagnostic accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning-based scatter artifact correction method inspired by physical prior knowledge. Leveraging the fact that the observed point scatter probability density distribution exhibits rotational symmetry in the projection domain. The method uses Gaussian Radial Basis Functions (RBF) to model the point scatter function and embeds it into the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) layer, which provides efficient nonlinear mapping capabilities for learning high-dimensional scatter features. By incorporating the physical characteristics of the scattered photon distribution together with the complex function mapping capacity of KAN, the model improves its ability to accurately represent scatter. The effectiveness of the method is validated through both synthetic and real-scan experiments. Experimental results show that the model can effectively correct the scatter artifacts in the reconstructed images and is superior to the current methods in terms of quantitative metrics.
title Physics-Inspired Gaussian Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for X-ray Scatter Correction in Cone-Beam CT
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.5; I.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24579