On The Applicability of Ring-Moon Cycles to Exoplanets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ward, Isabella E., Ćuk, Matija
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ward, Isabella E.
Ćuk, Matija
author_facet Ward, Isabella E.
Ćuk, Matija
contents The presence of rings and moons around exoplanets is likely to be one of the next great discoveries in exoplanet research. Using theories developed for the Solar System, we explore the possibility of coupled ring-moon cycles around exoplanets and what these processes mean for the observability of these features. Around Neptune- and Earth-like planets, we find that ring-moon cycles are capable of producing long-lived rings of comparable and greater relative transit depths than Saturn's. In multi-planet systems, secular spin-orbit resonances can provide the necessary planetary obliquity for these rings to contribute noticeably to transit lightcurves. We model the geometry of a ring's cross-section at various angles in comparison to the cross-section of a transiting planet to determine whether the ring may be detectable during the planet's transit. Ringed planets have also been proposed as an alternative to inflated planetary radii seen in transit, leading to abnormally low observed densities. Ring-moon cycles can produce late-forming and sometimes long-lived rings that can have the potential of explaining at least some of these observations. We also discuss some inconsistencies in the calculation of exoplanet oblateness due to rotation that we have come across in the course of this work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On The Applicability of Ring-Moon Cycles to Exoplanets
Ward, Isabella E.
Ćuk, Matija
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The presence of rings and moons around exoplanets is likely to be one of the next great discoveries in exoplanet research. Using theories developed for the Solar System, we explore the possibility of coupled ring-moon cycles around exoplanets and what these processes mean for the observability of these features. Around Neptune- and Earth-like planets, we find that ring-moon cycles are capable of producing long-lived rings of comparable and greater relative transit depths than Saturn's. In multi-planet systems, secular spin-orbit resonances can provide the necessary planetary obliquity for these rings to contribute noticeably to transit lightcurves. We model the geometry of a ring's cross-section at various angles in comparison to the cross-section of a transiting planet to determine whether the ring may be detectable during the planet's transit. Ringed planets have also been proposed as an alternative to inflated planetary radii seen in transit, leading to abnormally low observed densities. Ring-moon cycles can produce late-forming and sometimes long-lived rings that can have the potential of explaining at least some of these observations. We also discuss some inconsistencies in the calculation of exoplanet oblateness due to rotation that we have come across in the course of this work.
title On The Applicability of Ring-Moon Cycles to Exoplanets
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24644