Toward Photon-Induced Near-Field Electron Tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shpiro, Tamir, Ruimy, Ron, Yan, Qinghui, Bucher, Tomer, Shultzman, Avner, Sheinfux, Hanan Herzig, Kaminer, Ido
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shpiro, Tamir
Ruimy, Ron
Yan, Qinghui
Bucher, Tomer
Shultzman, Avner
Sheinfux, Hanan Herzig
Kaminer, Ido
author_facet Shpiro, Tamir
Ruimy, Ron
Yan, Qinghui
Bucher, Tomer
Shultzman, Avner
Sheinfux, Hanan Herzig
Kaminer, Ido
contents New techniques for imaging electromagnetic near-fields in nanostructures drive advancements in nanotechnology, optoelectronics, materials science, and biochemistry. Most existing techniques probe near-fields along surfaces, lacking the ability to extract near-fields confined within the structure. Notable exceptions use free electrons to traverse through nanostructures, integrating the field along their trajectories, extracting 2D near-field projections rather than the complete field. Here, drawing inspiration from computed tomography (CT), we present a tomography concept providing full 3D reconstruction of vectorial time-harmonic near-fields. We develop a Radon-like algorithm incorporating the electron wave-nature and the time dependency of its interaction with vector fields. To show the prospects of electron near-field tomography, we propose and analyze its ability to resolve the sub-wavelength zigzag profile of highly confined hyperbolic polaritons and to reconstruct 3D phase singularities in a chiral near-field, raising exciting goals for next-generation experiments in ultrafast transmission electron microscopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Photon-Induced Near-Field Electron Tomography
Shpiro, Tamir
Ruimy, Ron
Yan, Qinghui
Bucher, Tomer
Shultzman, Avner
Sheinfux, Hanan Herzig
Kaminer, Ido
Optics
New techniques for imaging electromagnetic near-fields in nanostructures drive advancements in nanotechnology, optoelectronics, materials science, and biochemistry. Most existing techniques probe near-fields along surfaces, lacking the ability to extract near-fields confined within the structure. Notable exceptions use free electrons to traverse through nanostructures, integrating the field along their trajectories, extracting 2D near-field projections rather than the complete field. Here, drawing inspiration from computed tomography (CT), we present a tomography concept providing full 3D reconstruction of vectorial time-harmonic near-fields. We develop a Radon-like algorithm incorporating the electron wave-nature and the time dependency of its interaction with vector fields. To show the prospects of electron near-field tomography, we propose and analyze its ability to resolve the sub-wavelength zigzag profile of highly confined hyperbolic polaritons and to reconstruct 3D phase singularities in a chiral near-field, raising exciting goals for next-generation experiments in ultrafast transmission electron microscopes.
title Toward Photon-Induced Near-Field Electron Tomography
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24648