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Main Authors: Sunol, Alp M., Roggeveen, James V., Alhashim, Mohammed G., Bae, Henry S., Brenner, Michael P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24673
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author Sunol, Alp M.
Roggeveen, James V.
Alhashim, Mohammed G.
Bae, Henry S.
Brenner, Michael P.
author_facet Sunol, Alp M.
Roggeveen, James V.
Alhashim, Mohammed G.
Bae, Henry S.
Brenner, Michael P.
contents Constitutive laws relate fluid stress to deformation and underpin predictions of non-Newtonian behavior in industrial and biological fluids. Standard characterization relies on measurements in idealized flows that often miss physics relevant to complex geometries. Existing data-driven methods overfit sparse data, lack geometry portability, or presuppose constitutive forms. To unify measurement and constitutive discovery, we developed an end-to-end framework that leverages automatic differentiation through a full physics simulation. By embedding a frame-invariant tensor basis neural network (TBNN) within a differentiable non-Newtonian solver, we learn form-agnostic stress-strain mappings from any flow observable. Unlike coordinate-dependent methods, learning local material response enables prediction in unseen geometries. We then distill this closure into symbolic form via automated Bayesian model selection, extracting interpretable physical parameters. This work establishes a foundation for comprehensive characterization of complex fluids directly within their operating environment ("digital rheometry") with broad applicability to constitutive discovery across engineering and the physical sciences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning constitutive models and rheology from partial flow measurements
Sunol, Alp M.
Roggeveen, James V.
Alhashim, Mohammed G.
Bae, Henry S.
Brenner, Michael P.
Fluid Dynamics
Constitutive laws relate fluid stress to deformation and underpin predictions of non-Newtonian behavior in industrial and biological fluids. Standard characterization relies on measurements in idealized flows that often miss physics relevant to complex geometries. Existing data-driven methods overfit sparse data, lack geometry portability, or presuppose constitutive forms. To unify measurement and constitutive discovery, we developed an end-to-end framework that leverages automatic differentiation through a full physics simulation. By embedding a frame-invariant tensor basis neural network (TBNN) within a differentiable non-Newtonian solver, we learn form-agnostic stress-strain mappings from any flow observable. Unlike coordinate-dependent methods, learning local material response enables prediction in unseen geometries. We then distill this closure into symbolic form via automated Bayesian model selection, extracting interpretable physical parameters. This work establishes a foundation for comprehensive characterization of complex fluids directly within their operating environment ("digital rheometry") with broad applicability to constitutive discovery across engineering and the physical sciences.
title Learning constitutive models and rheology from partial flow measurements
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24673