EcoScaleNet: A Lightweight Multi Kernel Network for Long Sequence 12 lead ECG Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kang, Dong-Hyeon, Nam, Ju-Hyeon, Lee, Sang-Chul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kang, Dong-Hyeon
Nam, Ju-Hyeon
Lee, Sang-Chul
author_facet Kang, Dong-Hyeon
Nam, Ju-Hyeon
Lee, Sang-Chul
contents Accurate interpretation of 12 lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) is critical for early detection of cardiac abnormalities, yet manual reading is error prone and existing CNN based classifiers struggle to choose receptive field sizes that generalize to the long sequences typical of ECGs. Omni Scale CNN (OS CNN) addresses this by enumerating prime sized kernels inspired by Goldbach conjecture to cover every scale, but its exhaustive design explodes computational cost and blocks deeper, wider models. We present Efficient Convolutional Omni Scale Network (EcoScale-Net), a hierarchical variant that retains full receptive field coverage while eliminating redundancy. At each stage, the maximum kernel length is capped to the scale still required after down sampling, and bottleneck convolutions inserted before and after every Omni Scale block curtail channel growth and fuse multi scale features. On the large scale CODE 15% ECG dataset, EcoScaleNet reduces parameters by 90% and FLOPs by 99% compared with OS CNN, while raising macro averaged F1 score by 2.4%. These results demonstrate that EcoScaleNet delivers SOTA accuracy for long sequence ECG classification at a fraction of the computational cost, enabling real time deployment on commodity hardware. Our EcoScaleNet code is available in GitHub Link.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24748
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EcoScaleNet: A Lightweight Multi Kernel Network for Long Sequence 12 lead ECG Classification
Kang, Dong-Hyeon
Nam, Ju-Hyeon
Lee, Sang-Chul
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Accurate interpretation of 12 lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) is critical for early detection of cardiac abnormalities, yet manual reading is error prone and existing CNN based classifiers struggle to choose receptive field sizes that generalize to the long sequences typical of ECGs. Omni Scale CNN (OS CNN) addresses this by enumerating prime sized kernels inspired by Goldbach conjecture to cover every scale, but its exhaustive design explodes computational cost and blocks deeper, wider models. We present Efficient Convolutional Omni Scale Network (EcoScale-Net), a hierarchical variant that retains full receptive field coverage while eliminating redundancy. At each stage, the maximum kernel length is capped to the scale still required after down sampling, and bottleneck convolutions inserted before and after every Omni Scale block curtail channel growth and fuse multi scale features. On the large scale CODE 15% ECG dataset, EcoScaleNet reduces parameters by 90% and FLOPs by 99% compared with OS CNN, while raising macro averaged F1 score by 2.4%. These results demonstrate that EcoScaleNet delivers SOTA accuracy for long sequence ECG classification at a fraction of the computational cost, enabling real time deployment on commodity hardware. Our EcoScaleNet code is available in GitHub Link.
title EcoScaleNet: A Lightweight Multi Kernel Network for Long Sequence 12 lead ECG Classification
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24748