Understanding Multi-View Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Stary, Michal, Gaubil, Julien, Tewari, Ayush, Sitzmann, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Stary, Michal
Gaubil, Julien
Tewari, Ayush
Sitzmann, Vincent
author_facet Stary, Michal
Gaubil, Julien
Tewari, Ayush
Sitzmann, Vincent
contents Multi-view transformers such as DUSt3R are revolutionizing 3D vision by solving 3D tasks in a feed-forward manner. However, contrary to previous optimization-based pipelines, the inner mechanisms of multi-view transformers are unclear. Their black-box nature makes further improvements beyond data scaling challenging and complicates usage in safety- and reliability-critical applications. Here, we present an approach for probing and visualizing 3D representations from the residual connections of the multi-view transformers' layers. In this manner, we investigate a variant of the DUSt3R model, shedding light on the development of its latent state across blocks, the role of the individual layers, and suggest how it differs from methods with stronger inductive biases of explicit global pose. Finally, we show that the investigated variant of DUSt3R estimates correspondences that are refined with reconstructed geometry. The code used for the analysis is available at https://github.com/JulienGaubil/und3rstand .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Multi-View Transformers
Stary, Michal
Gaubil, Julien
Tewari, Ayush
Sitzmann, Vincent
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multi-view transformers such as DUSt3R are revolutionizing 3D vision by solving 3D tasks in a feed-forward manner. However, contrary to previous optimization-based pipelines, the inner mechanisms of multi-view transformers are unclear. Their black-box nature makes further improvements beyond data scaling challenging and complicates usage in safety- and reliability-critical applications. Here, we present an approach for probing and visualizing 3D representations from the residual connections of the multi-view transformers' layers. In this manner, we investigate a variant of the DUSt3R model, shedding light on the development of its latent state across blocks, the role of the individual layers, and suggest how it differs from methods with stronger inductive biases of explicit global pose. Finally, we show that the investigated variant of DUSt3R estimates correspondences that are refined with reconstructed geometry. The code used for the analysis is available at https://github.com/JulienGaubil/und3rstand .
title Understanding Multi-View Transformers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24907