RiddleBench: A New Generative Reasoning Benchmark for LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Halder, Deepon, Saji, Alan, Jayakumar, Thanmay, Puduppully, Ratish, Kunchukuttan, Anoop, Dabre, Raj
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Halder, Deepon
Saji, Alan
Jayakumar, Thanmay
Puduppully, Ratish
Kunchukuttan, Anoop
Dabre, Raj
author_facet Halder, Deepon
Saji, Alan
Jayakumar, Thanmay
Puduppully, Ratish
Kunchukuttan, Anoop
Dabre, Raj
contents Large Language Models have demonstrated strong performance on many established reasoning benchmarks. However, these benchmarks primarily evaluate structured skills like quantitative problem-solving, leaving a gap in assessing flexible, multifaceted reasoning abilities that are central to human intelligence. These abilities require integrating logical deduction with spatial awareness and constraint satisfaction, which current evaluations do not measure well. To address this, we introduce RiddleBench, a benchmark of 1,737 challenging puzzles in English designed to probe these core reasoning capabilities. Evaluation of state-of-the-art models on RiddleBench shows fundamental weaknesses. Even top proprietary models like Gemini 2.5 Pro, o3, and Claude 4 Sonnet achieve accuracy just above 60% (60.30%, 63.37%, and 63.16%). Analysis further reveals deep failures, including hallucination cascades (accepting flawed reasoning from other models) and poor self-correction due to a strong self-confirmation bias. Their reasoning is also fragile, with performance degrading significantly when constraints are reordered or irrelevant information is introduced. RiddleBench functions as a diagnostic tool for these issues and as a resource for guiding the development of more robust and reliable language models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RiddleBench: A New Generative Reasoning Benchmark for LLMs
Halder, Deepon
Saji, Alan
Jayakumar, Thanmay
Puduppully, Ratish
Kunchukuttan, Anoop
Dabre, Raj
Computation and Language
Large Language Models have demonstrated strong performance on many established reasoning benchmarks. However, these benchmarks primarily evaluate structured skills like quantitative problem-solving, leaving a gap in assessing flexible, multifaceted reasoning abilities that are central to human intelligence. These abilities require integrating logical deduction with spatial awareness and constraint satisfaction, which current evaluations do not measure well. To address this, we introduce RiddleBench, a benchmark of 1,737 challenging puzzles in English designed to probe these core reasoning capabilities. Evaluation of state-of-the-art models on RiddleBench shows fundamental weaknesses. Even top proprietary models like Gemini 2.5 Pro, o3, and Claude 4 Sonnet achieve accuracy just above 60% (60.30%, 63.37%, and 63.16%). Analysis further reveals deep failures, including hallucination cascades (accepting flawed reasoning from other models) and poor self-correction due to a strong self-confirmation bias. Their reasoning is also fragile, with performance degrading significantly when constraints are reordered or irrelevant information is introduced. RiddleBench functions as a diagnostic tool for these issues and as a resource for guiding the development of more robust and reliable language models.
title RiddleBench: A New Generative Reasoning Benchmark for LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24932