IBIS: A Hybrid Inception-BiLSTM and SVM Ensemble for Robust Doppler-based Human Activity Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fernandes, Alison M., Del Monego, Hermes I., Chang, Bruno S., Munaretto, Anelise, Fontes, Hélder M., Campos, Rui L.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fernandes, Alison M.
Del Monego, Hermes I.
Chang, Bruno S.
Munaretto, Anelise
Fontes, Hélder M.
Campos, Rui L.
author_facet Fernandes, Alison M.
Del Monego, Hermes I.
Chang, Bruno S.
Munaretto, Anelise
Fontes, Hélder M.
Campos, Rui L.
contents Wi-Fi sensing is a leading technology for Human Activity Recognition (HAR), offering a non-intrusive and cost-effective solution for healthcare and smart environments. Despite its potential, existing methods struggle with domain shift issues, often failing to generalize to unseen environments due to overfitting. This paper proposes IBIS, a robust ensemble framework combining Inception-Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) for feature extraction and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification of Doppler signatures. The proposed architecture specifically targets generalization capabilities. Experimental results on multiple datasets show that IBIS achieves 95.40% accuracy, delivering a 7.58% performance gain compared to standard architectures in cross-scenario evaluations on external datasets. The analysis confirms that IBIS effectively mitigates environmental dependency in Wi-Fi-based HAR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IBIS: A Hybrid Inception-BiLSTM and SVM Ensemble for Robust Doppler-based Human Activity Recognition
Fernandes, Alison M.
Del Monego, Hermes I.
Chang, Bruno S.
Munaretto, Anelise
Fontes, Hélder M.
Campos, Rui L.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Wi-Fi sensing is a leading technology for Human Activity Recognition (HAR), offering a non-intrusive and cost-effective solution for healthcare and smart environments. Despite its potential, existing methods struggle with domain shift issues, often failing to generalize to unseen environments due to overfitting. This paper proposes IBIS, a robust ensemble framework combining Inception-Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) for feature extraction and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification of Doppler signatures. The proposed architecture specifically targets generalization capabilities. Experimental results on multiple datasets show that IBIS achieves 95.40% accuracy, delivering a 7.58% performance gain compared to standard architectures in cross-scenario evaluations on external datasets. The analysis confirms that IBIS effectively mitigates environmental dependency in Wi-Fi-based HAR.
title IBIS: A Hybrid Inception-BiLSTM and SVM Ensemble for Robust Doppler-based Human Activity Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24936