Energy-Conserving Contact Dynamics of Nonspherical Rigid-Body Particles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Haoyuan, Mundy, Christopher J., Schenter, Gregory K., Chun, Jaehun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shi, Haoyuan
Mundy, Christopher J.
Schenter, Gregory K.
Chun, Jaehun
author_facet Shi, Haoyuan
Mundy, Christopher J.
Schenter, Gregory K.
Chun, Jaehun
contents Understanding the contact dynamics of nonspherical particles beyond the microscale is crucial for accurately modeling colloidal and granular systems, where shape anisotropy dictates structural organization and transport properties. In this paper, we introduce an energy-conserving contact dynamics framework for arbitrary convex rigid-body particles, integrating vertex-boundary interactions in 2D with vertex-surface and edge-edge detection in 3D. This formulation enables continuous force evaluation and strictly prevents particle overlap while conserving total energy during translational and rotational motion. Simulations of polygonal and polyhedral particles confirm the framework's stability and demonstrate its capability to capture packing behavior, anisotropic diffusion, and equations of state. The framework establishes a robust and extensible foundation for investigating the nonequilibrium dynamics of complex nonspherical particle systems, with potential applications in colloidal self-assembly, granular flow, and hydrodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Conserving Contact Dynamics of Nonspherical Rigid-Body Particles
Shi, Haoyuan
Mundy, Christopher J.
Schenter, Gregory K.
Chun, Jaehun
Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
Understanding the contact dynamics of nonspherical particles beyond the microscale is crucial for accurately modeling colloidal and granular systems, where shape anisotropy dictates structural organization and transport properties. In this paper, we introduce an energy-conserving contact dynamics framework for arbitrary convex rigid-body particles, integrating vertex-boundary interactions in 2D with vertex-surface and edge-edge detection in 3D. This formulation enables continuous force evaluation and strictly prevents particle overlap while conserving total energy during translational and rotational motion. Simulations of polygonal and polyhedral particles confirm the framework's stability and demonstrate its capability to capture packing behavior, anisotropic diffusion, and equations of state. The framework establishes a robust and extensible foundation for investigating the nonequilibrium dynamics of complex nonspherical particle systems, with potential applications in colloidal self-assembly, granular flow, and hydrodynamics.
title Energy-Conserving Contact Dynamics of Nonspherical Rigid-Body Particles
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24945