POWSM: A Phonetic Open Whisper-Style Speech Foundation Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Chin-Jou, Chang, Kalvin, Bharadwaj, Shikhar, Yeo, Eunjung, Choi, Kwanghee, Zhu, Jian, Mortensen, David, Watanabe, Shinji
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Li, Chin-Jou
Chang, Kalvin
Bharadwaj, Shikhar
Yeo, Eunjung
Choi, Kwanghee
Zhu, Jian
Mortensen, David
Watanabe, Shinji
author_facet Li, Chin-Jou
Chang, Kalvin
Bharadwaj, Shikhar
Yeo, Eunjung
Choi, Kwanghee
Zhu, Jian
Mortensen, David
Watanabe, Shinji
contents Recent advances in spoken language processing have led to substantial progress in phonetic tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), phone recognition (PR), grapheme-to-phoneme conversion (G2P), and phoneme-to-grapheme conversion (P2G). Despite their conceptual similarity, these tasks have largely been studied in isolation, each relying on task-specific architectures and datasets. In this paper, we introduce POWSM (Phonetic Open Whisper-style Speech Model), the first unified framework capable of jointly performing multiple phone-related tasks. POWSM enables seamless conversion between audio, text (graphemes), and phones, opening up new possibilities for universal and low-resource speech processing. Our model outperforms or matches specialized PR models of similar size (Wav2Vec2Phoneme and ZIPA) while jointly supporting G2P, P2G, and ASR. Our training data, code and models are released to foster open science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_24992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle POWSM: A Phonetic Open Whisper-Style Speech Foundation Model
Li, Chin-Jou
Chang, Kalvin
Bharadwaj, Shikhar
Yeo, Eunjung
Choi, Kwanghee
Zhu, Jian
Mortensen, David
Watanabe, Shinji
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
Recent advances in spoken language processing have led to substantial progress in phonetic tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), phone recognition (PR), grapheme-to-phoneme conversion (G2P), and phoneme-to-grapheme conversion (P2G). Despite their conceptual similarity, these tasks have largely been studied in isolation, each relying on task-specific architectures and datasets. In this paper, we introduce POWSM (Phonetic Open Whisper-style Speech Model), the first unified framework capable of jointly performing multiple phone-related tasks. POWSM enables seamless conversion between audio, text (graphemes), and phones, opening up new possibilities for universal and low-resource speech processing. Our model outperforms or matches specialized PR models of similar size (Wav2Vec2Phoneme and ZIPA) while jointly supporting G2P, P2G, and ASR. Our training data, code and models are released to foster open science.
title POWSM: A Phonetic Open Whisper-Style Speech Foundation Model
topic Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24992